۱۰۱ تکنیک‌های گرافیکی

The title «101 Graphical Techniques», itself indicates the very purpose of the book. Data visualization or graphical representation of Statistical data is now an emerging subfield of Statistics. Though various graphical techniques existed in statist!cal literature but some very common graphical techniques are found to replicate themselves in almost all books and journals. But with the advances in the field of technology the use of graphics has increased many times. Today, graphical methods play an important role in all aspects of statistical investigation-it begins with explanatory plots, supports various stages of analysis and helps in the final communication and display of results. These days we see extensive use of graphics in print media, television news, sports coverage, advertisement etc. And this gives us an idea about the development of statistical graphics. Most of the recent versions of statistical software are now producing high-resolution selfexplanatory graphics and is adding number of more graphs in every recent version of their product. However, the software packages do not provide sufficient text to support the purpose and interpretation of the relatively less common graphics and this in turn restrict their use. Social scientists can now get their data analyzed by using graphical tools that are handy and easier compared to other statistical methods. But absence of proper text has hindered the development of graphics and there use is restricted even though software is available for producing the graphs. The graphical techniques, if used can reduce a lot of calculations that is involved with other statistical techniques in reaching to a conclusion. A number of data analyst and research workers are in search of a text which can act as a torch bearer in the world of statistical graphics. Various universities of Europe and USA have started to develop specialized courses on «Data Visualization» or «Statistical Graphics». The trend is soon going to enter different parts of the globe and this book can be considered a handy material for «Statistical Graphics». The book comprises of 10 I statistical plots that can be used for analysis, display and comparison of data. Data sets are provided with most of the plots and relevant calculation if any are also shown. The variables considered along the axes are highlighted and the interpretation of the graph is also discussed. The uses of each of the graphical tool are forwarded along with some related statistical/graphical tools. \* Extensive point wise discussion about many known and unknown graphical tools \* Live data set of reach plot \* Related statistical tool for each plot \* Helps the reader to choose appropriate plot for his/her data \* Illustrations of teach graphical tool with all relevant accessories Preface......Page 6 Contents ......Page 8 List of Tables......Page 12 List of Figures......Page 16 Age Pyramid......Page 20 Andrews Curve......Page 22 ANOM Plot......Page 25 Area Charts......Page 27 Association Plot......Page 29 Auto Correlation Plot......Page 32 Auto Covariance Plot......Page 34 Bar Chart(Simple)......Page 36 Bar Chart (Multiple) ......Page 38 Bar Chart (Sub divided) ......Page 40 Bihistogram......Page 42 Binomialness Plot......Page 44 Block Plot......Page 47 Box Plot ......Page 50 Box-Cox Linearity Plot......Page 53 Box-Cox Nonnality Plot......Page 56 Bubble Plot......Page 59 Bubble Plot (Categorical)......Page 62 Cartogram......Page 65 Categorical Scatter Plot......Page 67 c-Chart......Page 70 Chernoff Icon Plot ......Page 73 Chi Plot......Page 76 Chigram......Page 79 Circles......Page 82 Column Icon Plot......Page 83 Column Plot (Circular Base)......Page 85 Comovement Plot......Page 87 Contour Plot......Page 89 Coplots......Page 91 Correlation Plot......Page 93 Corrgram ......Page 95 Cubes......Page 97 CUSUM Control Chart......Page 99 Duane Plot......Page 101 Dendrogram......Page 103 Detrended Probability Plot......Page 106 Deviation Plot......Page 109 Digraph......Page 111 DOE Mean Plot......Page 113 DOE Scatter Plot......Page 115 Double Y Axis Plot......Page 117 Doughnut Chart......Page 119 Dubey Plot......Page 121 EDF Plot......Page 124 EDF Plot (with Doksum Bounds)......Page 127 Error-Bar Plot......Page 131 EWMA Control Chart......Page 133 Extreme Plot......Page 136 Fish bone Chart......Page 138 Four Fold Display......Page 139 Frequency Polygon/Curve......Page 142 Glyph Plot......Page 144 Glyph Plot (Categorical)......Page 146 Hanging Rootogram......Page 148 Hilo Diagram ......Page 150 Histogram......Page 152 Historigrams......Page 154 Honloscedesticity Plot......Page 156 I Plot......Page 158 Interaction Plot......Page 160 Jittered plot......Page 162 Kaplan Meier Plot......Page 164 Lag Plot ......Page 166 Line Diagram......Page 168 Linear Intercept Plot......Page 170 Linear Slope Plot......Page 172 Lorenz Curve......Page 174 Mosaic Plot......Page 177 Moving Average Plot......Page 181 MSE Plot......Page 183 Normal Probability Plot......Page 186 np-Chart......Page 189 Ogive......Page 192 Ord Plot......Page 194 Parallel Co-ordinate Plot......Page 199 Pareto Plot......Page 202 p-Chatt......Page 205 Percent Defective Plot......Page 208 Pictogram......Page 210 Pie Diagram......Page 212 Pie Icon Plot......Page 214 Poissonness Plot......Page 216 Probability Plot......Page 219 Profile Icon Plot......Page 222 Q-Q Plot......Page 224 R-Chart......Page 226 Radar Plot......Page 229 Residual Histogram......Page 231 Residual Plot......Page 233 Rootogram......Page 235 Run Sequence plot......Page 237 Scatter Diagram......Page 239 Scatterplot Matrix......Page 242 Sieve's Diagram......Page 244 Stacked Line Chart......Page 246 Star Icon Plot......Page 248 Stem and Leaf Diagram......Page 250 Sunflower Plot......Page 252 Sunflower Plot (Categorical) ......Page 254 Sunray Icon Plot ......Page 256 References ......Page 258 Glossary......Page 261 Preface 6 Contents 8 List of Tables 12 List of Figures 16 Age Pyramid 20 Andrews Curve 22 ANOM Plot 25 Area Charts 27 Association Plot 29 Auto Correlation Plot 32 Auto Covariance Plot 34 Bar Chart(Simple) 36 Bar Chart (Multiple) 38 Bar Chart (Sub divided) 40 Bihistogram 42 Binomialness Plot 44 Block Plot 47 Box Plot 50 Box-Cox Linearity Plot 53 Box-Cox Nonnality Plot 56 Bubble Plot 59 Bubble Plot (Categorical) 62 Cartogram 65 Categorical Scatter Plot 67 c-Chart 70 Chernoff Icon Plot 73 Chi Plot 76 Chigram 79 Circles 82 Column Icon Plot 83 Column Plot (Circular Base) 85 Comovement Plot 87 Contour Plot 89 Coplots 91 Correlation Plot 93 Corrgram 95 Cubes 97 CUSUM Control Chart 99 Duane Plot 101 Dendrogram 103 Detrended Probability Plot 106 Deviation Plot 109 Digraph 111 DOE Mean Plot 113 DOE Scatter Plot 115 Double Y Axis Plot 117 Doughnut Chart 119 Dubey Plot 121 EDF Plot 124 EDF Plot (with Doksum Bounds) 127 Error-Bar Plot 131 EWMA Control Chart 133 Extreme Plot 136 Fish bone Chart 138 Four Fold Display 139 Frequency Polygon/Curve 142 Glyph Plot 144 Glyph Plot (Categorical) 146 Hanging Rootogram 148 Hilo Diagram 150 Histogram 152 Historigrams 154 Honloscedesticity Plot 156 I Plot 158 Interaction Plot 160 Jittered plot 162 Kaplan Meier Plot 164 Lag Plot 166 Line Diagram 168 Linear Intercept Plot 170 Linear Slope Plot 172 Lorenz Curve 174 Mosaic Plot 177 Moving Average Plot 181 MSE Plot 183 Normal Probability Plot 186 np-Chart 189 Ogive 192 Ord Plot 194 Parallel Co-ordinate Plot 199 Pareto Plot 202 p-Chatt 205 Percent Defective Plot 208 Pictogram 210 Pie Diagram 212 Pie Icon Plot 214 Poissonness Plot 216 Probability Plot 219 Profile Icon Plot 222 Q-Q Plot 224 R-Chart 226 Radar Plot 229 Residual Histogram 231 Residual Plot 233 Rootogram 235 Run Sequence plot 237 Scatter Diagram 239 Scatterplot Matrix 242 Sieve's Diagram 244 Stacked Line Chart 246 Star Icon Plot 248 Stem and Leaf Diagram 250 Sunflower Plot 252 Sunflower Plot (Categorical) 254 Sunray Icon Plot 256 References 258 Glossary 261 "8184120486,9788184120486" Asian Books 2008