Algebraic Curves

(unlike all the previous versions of this book in Genesis, this one has all the pages (including missing 128-129), OCR, and bookmarks) -- This book was written to furnish a starting point for the study of algebraic geometry. The topics presented and methods of presenting them were chosen with the following ideas in mind; to keep the treat­ment as elementary as possible, to introduce some of the recently devel­oped algebraic methods of handling problems of algebraic geometry, to show how these methods are related to the older analytic and geometric methods, and to apply the general methods to specific geometric prob­lems. These criteria led to a selection of topics from the theory of curves, centering around birational transformations and linear series. Experience in teaching the material showed the need of an intro­duction to the underlying algebra and projective geometry, so this is supplied in the first two chapters. The inclusion of this material makes the book almost entirely self-contained. Methods of presentation, proof of theorems, and problems, have been adapted from various sources. We should mention, in particular, Severi-Laffier, Vorlesungen uber Algebraische Geometrie, van der Waerden, Algebraische Geometrie and Moderne Algebra, and lecture notes of S. Lefschetz and O. Zariski. We also wish to thank Mr. R. L. Beinert and Prof. G. L. Walker for suggestions and assistance with the proof, and particularly Prof. Saunders MacLane for a very careful examination and criticism of an early version of the work. R. J. WALKER TOC Notations and Symbols 2 Notations and Symbols 2 Chapter I. Algebraic preliminaries 3 Chapter II. Projective spaces 32 CHAPTER III. PLANE ALGEBRAIC CURVES 50 Chapter IV. Formal power series 1. Formal Power Series 2. Parametrizations 3. Fractional Power Series 3.3 Example [of newton polygons] 4. Places of a Curve 5. Intersection of Curves 6. Plucker's Formulas 7. Noether's Theorem 120 Chapter V. Transformations of a curve 125 Chapter VI. Linear series 161 1. Linear Series 2. Complete Series 3. Invariance of Linear Series 4. Rational Transformations Associated with Linear Series 5. The Canonical Series 6. Dimension of a Complete Series Residue theorem Index to keep the treat­ ment as elementary as possible, to introduce some of the recently devel­ oped algebraic methods of handling problems of algebraic geometry, to show how these methods are related to the older analytic and geometric methods, and to apply the general methods to specific geometric prob­ lems. This introduction to algebraic geometry examines how the more recent abstract concepts relate to traditional analytical and geometrical problems. The presentation is kept as elementary as possible, as the text can be used either for a beginning course or for self-study. Robert J. Walker. Reprint Of The Ed. Published By Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.j., As No. 13 In The Princeton Mathematical Series. Includes Index.