Almanach de Saxe Gotha

The Almanach de Gotha (German: Gothaischer Hofkalender) is a directory of Europe's royalty and higher nobility, also including the major governmental, military and diplomatic corps, as well as statistical data by country. First published in 1763 by C.W. Ettinger in Gotha in Thuringia, Germany at the ducal court of Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, it came to be regarded as an authority in the classification of monarchies and their courts, reigning and former dynasties, princely and ducal families, and the genealogical, biographical and titulary details of Europe's highest level of aristocracy. Index Home - Almanach de Gotha Comité de Patronage History of the Old Almanach de Gotha Gallery - Old Gotha Bookplates Sovereign Houses - Index Mediatized Houses - Index Non-Sovereign Houses - Index Royal Families of the World - Index Higher Nobility of Europe - Index Nobility of the World - Index Official Royal Websites Royal Birthday Calendar Quotations on Monarchy Diana - Princess of Wales Catherine - Duchess of Cambridge HRH Prince George of Cambridge Dukes of Hohenberg Association of Arundell Counts Early Kings of Sweden - Norway - Denmark Richest Monarchs and Royals Abbreviations European Titles and Prefixes Chivalric Orders of Knighthood Royal Exhibitions and Events - 2021 Royal Web Links Directory - 2021 Charities Directory - 2021 Jesus Christ Kingdom of Albania Principality of Andorra Duchy of Anhalt - Part I Duchy of Anhalt - Part II Empire of Austria-Hungary - Part I Empire of Austria-Hungary - Part II Empire of Austria-Hungary - Part III Empire of Austria-Hungary - Part IV Grand Duchy of Baden Kingdom of Bavaria Kingdom of Belgium Empire of Brazil Kingdom of Bohemia Duchy of Brunswick Kingdom of Bulgaria Kingdom of Croatia Duchy of Courland Kingdom of Dalmatia Kingdom of Denmark Kingdom of France Kingdom of the French Empire of the French Kingdom of Finland Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria Kingdom of Georgia German Empire United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland - Part I United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland - Part II Kingdom of Greece Kingdom of Hannover Electorate of Hesse-Kassel Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel Landgraviate of Hesse-Philippsthal Landgraviate of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine Landgraviate of Hesse-Homburg Principality of Hohenzollern-Hechingen Principality of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen Duchy of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg Duchy of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glucksburg Principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt Principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen Kingdom of Hungary Holy Roman Empire Holy Vatican State - Part I Holy Vatican State - Part II Kingdom of Iceland Kingdom of Ireland Kingdom of Italy Principality of Liechtenstein Principality of Lippe Kingdom of Lithuania Grand Duchy of Luxemburg Order of St John Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz Duchy of Modena Empire of Mexico Principality of Monaco Kingdom of Montenegro Kingdom of Naples Kingdom of The Netherlands Kingdom of Norway Grand Duchy of Oldenburg Ottoman Empire Kingdom of Portugal Duchy of Parma Kingdom of Prussia Principality of Reuss - Elder Line Principality of Reuss - Younger Line Kingdom of Romania Empire of Russia - Part I Empire of Russia - Part II Kingdom of Sardina Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg Duchy of Saxe-Coburg und Gotha - Part I Duchy of Saxe-Coburg und Gotha - Part II Kingdom of Saxony Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe Kingdom of Scotland Kingdom of Serbia Kingdom of Spain Kingdom of Sweden Kingdom of Sicily Grand Duchy of Tuscany Kingdom of the Two Sicilies Principality of Waldeck Kingdom of Wurttemberg Kingdom of Yugoslavia Mediatized Houses House of Arenberg House of Auersperg House of Bentheim House of Bentinck House of Castell House of Colloredo House of Croy House of Erbach House of Esterhazy House of Fugger House of Furstenberg House of Harrach House of Hohenlohe - Part I House of Hohenlohe - Part II House of Isenburg House of Khevenhuller House of Konigsegg House of Kuefstein House of Leiningen House of Leyen House of Lobkowicz House of Looz und Corswarem House of Löwenstein House of Metternich-Winneburg House of Neipperg House of Oettingen House of Orsini-Rosenberg House of Ortenburg House of Pappenheim House of Platen-Hallermund House of Puckler und Limpurg House of Quadt House of Rechberg House of Rechteren-Limpurg House of Salm-Salm House of Salm-Reifferscheidt House of Starhemberg House of Sayn-Wittgenstein House of Schaesberg House of Schlitz von Gortz House of Schonborn House of Schonburg House of Schwarzenberg House of Solms House of Stolberg House of Thurn und Taxis House of Toerring-Jettenbach House of Trauttmansdorff House of Waldbott House of Waldburg House of Wied House of Windisch-Gratz House of Wurmbrand-Stuppach Princely and Ducal - AI Princely and Ducal - AII Princely and Ducal - BI Princely and Ducal - BII Princely and Ducal - BIII Princely and Ducal - BIV Princely and Ducal - BV Princely and Ducal - CI Princely and Ducal - CII Princely and Ducal - CIII Princely and Ducal - CIV Princely and Ducal - DI Princely and Ducal - DII Princely and Ducal - EI Princely and Ducal - FI Princely and Ducal - FII Princely and Ducal - GI Princely and Ducal - GII Princely and Ducal - GIII Princely and Ducal - HI Princely and Ducal - HII Princely and Ducal - HIII Princely and Ducal - II Princely and Ducal - JI Princely and Ducal - KI Princely and Ducal - LI Princely and Ducal - LII Princely and Ducal - LIII Princely and Ducal - LIV Princely and Ducal - MI Princely and Ducal - MII Princely and Ducal - NI Princely and Ducal - NII Princely and Ducal - NIII Princely and Ducal - OI Princely and Ducal - PI Princely and Ducal - PII Princely and Ducal - PIII Princely and Ducal - PIV Princely and Ducal - RI Princely and Ducal - RII Princely and Ducal - RIII Princely and Ducal - SI Princely and Ducal - SII Princely and Ducal - SIII Princely and Ducal - SIV Princely and Ducal - TI Princely and Ducal - TII Princely and Ducal - UI Princely and Ducal - VI Princely and Ducal - WI Princely and Ducal - WII British Peerage Part I British Peerage Part II British Peerage Part III - A British Peerage Part III - B British Peerage Part IV Higher Nobility I Higher Nobility II Higher Nobility III Higher Nobility IV Higher Nobility V Higher Nobility VI Higher Nobility VII Higher Nobility VIII Higher Nobility IX Higher Nobility X Higher Nobility XI Higher Nobility XII Higher Nobility XIII Higher Nobility XIV Higher Nobility XV Higher Nobility XVI Nobility of Armenia Nobility of Albania Nobility of Austria Nobility of Belgium Nobility of Denmark Nobility of Netherlands Nobility of Finland Nobility of France Nobility of Germany Nobility of Hungary Nobility of Italy Jacobite Nobility Jewish Nobility Nobility of Lithuania Nobility of Malta Nobility of Mexico - Brazil Nobility of Norway Nobility of Poland - Part I Nobility of Poland - Part II Nobility of Russia Nobility of Spain Nobility of Sweden Nobility of Switzerland Nobility of Ireland US Colonial Families - Part I US Colonial Families - Part II Indian Princely Families and States Nobility of China Nobility of Mongolia Princely House of Borjikin - Borjigin Nobility of the Ottoman Empire Kingdom of Morocco Kingdom of Bhutan Empire of China Kingdom of Egypt Empire of Ethiopia Empire of Haiti Kingdom of Hawaii Empire of Persia Kingdom of Iraq Kingdom of Jordan Empire of Korea Kingdom of Tahiti Kingdom of Tunisia Kingdom of Nepal Kingdom of Libya Empire of Vietnam Kingdom of Cambodia Kingdom of Madagascar Sultanate of Oman Kingdom of Bahrain Kingdom of Swaziland Kingdom of Afghanistan Sultanate of Brunei Sultanate of Zanzibar Kingdom of Rwanda Kingdom of Laos Kingdom of Tonga Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Empire of Japan State of Qatar United Arab Emirates Kingdom of Lesotho Malaysia State of Kuwait Kingdom of Thailand Kingdom of Burundi Kingdom of Yemen Mughal Empire