Black code : inside the battle for cyberspace

RetailCyberspace is all around us. We depend on it for everything we do. We have reengineered our business, governance, and social relations around a planetary network unlike any before it. But there are dangers looming, and malign forces are threatening to transform this extraordinary domain.In Black Code, Ronald J. Deibert, a leading expert on digital technology, security, and human rights, lifts the lid on cyberspace and shows what’s at stake for Internet users and citizens. As cyberspace develops in unprecedented ways, powerful agents are scrambling for control. Predatory cyber criminal gangs such as Koobface have made social media their stalking ground. The discovery of Stuxnet, a computer worm reportedly developed by Israel and the United States and aimed at Iran’s nuclear facilities, showed that state cyberwar is now a very real possibility. Governments and corporations are in collusion and are setting the rules of the road behind closed doors.This is not the way it was supposed to be. The Internet’s original promise of a global commons of shared knowledge and communications is now under threat. Drawing on the first-hand experiences of one of the most important protagonists in the battle — the Citizen Lab and its global network of frontline researchers, who have spent more than a decade cracking cyber espionage rings and uncovering attacks on citizens and NGOs worldwide — Black Code takes readers on a fascinating journey into the battle for cyberspace. Thought-provoking, compelling, and sometimes frightening, it is a wakeup call to citizens who have come to take the Internet for granted. Cyberspace is ours, it is what we make of it, Deibert argues, and we need to act now before it slips through our grasp.Review“Black Code is terrifying. It effortlessly chronicles threats ranging from individual privacy to national security...[highlighting] the shadowy, lucrative war online, behind closed doors and in the halls of power, which threatens to control, censor, and spy on us, or worse.” —National Post“Gripping and absolutely terrifying. . . . Black Code is a manifesto for the 21st-century form of network stewardship, a sense of shared responsibility toward our vital electronic water supply. It is a timely rallying cry, and sorely needed.” —Cory Doctorow, Globe and Mail“Ron Deibert is an excellent guide to the fascinating and disturbing world of cyber security.” —Joseph S. Nye, Jr., Distinguished Service Professor, Harvard, and author of The Future of Power "For more than a decade, Ron Deibert's Citizen Lab has been at the forefront of decoding actions both crude and subtle to disrupt Internet access and usage. A path from the Dalai Lama's hacked laptop to a worldwide espionage ring is but one tale of many of the Lab's singular exploits -- now gathered here in this compelling volume that chronicles the ongoing wars amidst the Internet's rise." —Jonathan Zittrain, Professor of Law and Professor of Computer Science, Harvard University, and author of The Future of the Internet -- And How to Stop It “At a time when autocrats, criminal gangs and others are trying to control and pervert the use of cyberspace, Ron Deibert’s Black Code rings like a fire-bell in the night, warning us that the price of a new global commons of shared knowledge and connectivity is vigilance in defense of free expression and the rule of law. Anyone who cares about the future of democracy needs to read this timely and most important book.” —Carl Gershman, President, National Endowment for Democracy“Black Code stimulated my thinking about the potential for making the Internet a much safer place.” —Vint Cerf, Internet Pioneer About the AuthorRONALD J. DEIBERT is professor of Political Science and Director of the Canada Centre for Global Security Studies and the Citizen Lab at the Munk School of Global Affairs, University of Toronto, an interdisciplinary research and development “hothouse” working at the intersection of the Internet, global security, and human rights. He is a co-founder and a principal investigator of the OpenNet Initiative and the Information Warfare Monitor, which uncovered the GhostNet cyberespionage network of over 2,500 infected computers in 103 countries. Deibert’s work has received frontpage coverage in the Toronto Star, Globe and Mail, International Herald Tribune, and New York Times. He lives in Toronto with his family. Cyberspace Is All Around Us. We Depend On It For Everything We Do. We Have Reengineered Our Business, Governance, And Social Relations Around A Planetary Network Unlike Any Before It. But There Are Dangers Looming, And Malign Forces Are Threatening To Transform This Extraordinary Domain. In Black Code, Ronald J. Deibert, A Leading Expert On Digital Technology, Security, And Human Rights, Lifts The Lid On Cyberspace And Shows What's At Stake For Internet Users And Citizens. As Cyberspace Develops In Unprecedented Ways, Powerful Agents Are Scrambling For Control. Predatory Cyber Criminal Gangs Such As Koobface Have Made Social Media Their Stalking Ground. The Discovery Of Stuxnet, A Computer Worm Reportedly Developed By Israel And The United States And Aimed At Iran's Nuclear Facilities, Showed That State Cyberwar Is Now A Very Real Possibility. Governments And Corporations Are In Collusion And Are Setting The Rules Of The Road Behind Closed Doors. This Is Not The Way It Was Supposed To Be. The Internet's Original Promise Of A Global Commons Of Shared Knowledge And Communications Is Now Under Threat. Drawing On The First-hand Experiences Of One Of The Most Important Protagonists In The Battle -- The Citizen Lab And Its Global Network Of Frontline Researchers, Who Have Spent More Than A Decade Cracking Cyber Espionage Rings And Uncovering Attacks On Citizens And Ngos Worldwide -- Black Code Takes Readers On A Fascinating Journey Into The Battle For Cyberspace. Thought-provoking, Compelling, And Sometimes Frightening, It Is A Wakeup Call To Citizens Who Have Come To Take The Internet For Granted. Cyberspace Is Ours, It Is What We Make Of It, Deibert Argues, And We Need To Act Now Before It Slips Through Our Grasp.--publisher's Website. Introduction: Cyberspace: Free, Restricted, Unavoidable -- Chasing Shadows -- Filters And Chokepoints -- Big Data: They Reap What We Sow -- The China Syndrome -- The Next Billion Digital Natives -- We The People...of Facebook -- Policing Cyberspace: Is There An Other Request On The Line? -- Meet Koobface: A Cyber Crime Snapshot -- Digitally Armed And Dangerous -- Fanning The Flames Of Cyber Warfare -- Stuxnet And The Argument For Clean War -- The Internet Is Officially Dead -- A Zero Day No More -- Anonymous: Expect Us -- Towards Distributed Security And Stewardship In Cyberspace. Ronald J. Deibert. Includes Bibliographical References And Index. One of the world's leading internet experts takes readers into the shadowy realm of cyberspace and cybersecurity, revealing how it has transformed our world and the new rules we will need to adopt in order to survive. In the twenty-first century, most of us experience a highly dynamic and interactive communications ecosystem that only two decades ago would have been the stuff of science fiction. It is difficult to imagine a world without instant access and 24/7 connectivity. We have reengineered our business, governance, and social relations around a planetary network unlike any that has come before. And, as with any social transformation, there have been unintended consequences. In Black Code , Ron Deibert examines the profound effect that cyberspace is having on the relationship between citizens and states, on the private and public spheres, and on domestic and international affairs. Cyberspace has brought us a world of do-it-yourself signals intelligence, he argues, and WikiLeaks is only a symptom of a much larger phenomenon to which governments, businesses, and individuals will have to get accustomed. Our lives have been turned inside out by a digital world of our own spinning. Fast-paced, revealing, and sometimes terrifying, Black Code takes readers into the shadowy realm of cybersecurity, offering insight into the very future of cyberspace and revealing what new rules and norms we will need to adopt in order to survive in this new environment.