中国动物志 扁形动物门 吸虫纲 复殖目(一)

中国动物志 扁形动物门 吸虫纲 复殖目(一) 陈心陶教授简介 顾昌栋教授简介 前言 目录 总论 (一)简史 (二)形态特征 (三)吸虫的发育 (四)吸虫的分类 (五)吸虫与人类关系 各论 一、并殖科Paragonimidae Dollfus,1939 简史 科的特征 发育概况 种类与致病种类 科、属特征和检索表 1.卫氏并殖吸虫Paragonimus westermani(Kerbert,1878)Braun,1899 2.大平并殖吸虫Paragonimus ohirai Miyazaki,1939 3.怡乐村并殖吸虫Paragonimus iloktsuenensis Chen,1940 4.斯氏狸殖吸虫Pagumogonimus skrjabini(Chen,1959)Chen,1963 5.云南并殖吸虫Paragonimus yunnanensis Ho,Chung et al.,1959 6.福建并殖吸虫Paragonimus fukienensis Tang et Tang,1962 7.巨睾狸殖吸虫Pagumogonimus macrorchis(Chen,1962)Chen,1964 8.三平正并殖吸虫Euparagonimus cenocopiosis Chen,1962 9.四川并殖吸虫Paragonimus szechuanensis Chung et T'sao,1962 10.卫氏并殖吸虫四川亚种Paragonimus westermani subsp.szechuanensis Chung et T'sao,1962 11.陈氏狸殖吸虫Pagumogonimus cheni(Hu,1963)Chen,1964 12.异盘并殖吸虫Paragonimus heterotremus Chen&Hsia,1964 13.丰宫狸殖吸虫Pagumogonimus proliferus(Hsia&Chen,1964)Chen,1965 14.团山并殖吸虫Paragonimus tuanshanensis Chung,Ho,Cheng&T'sao,1964 15.勐腊并殖吸虫Paragonimus menglaensis Chung,Ho,Cheng&T'sao et al.,1964 16.白水河并殖吸虫Paragonimus paishuihoensis T'sao&Chung,1965 17.曼谷狸殖吸虫Pagumogonimus bangkokensis(Miyazaki et al.,1967)Chen,1977 18.会同并殖吸虫Paragonimus hueit'ungensis Chung et al.,1975 19.卫氏并殖吸虫伊春亚种Paragonimus westermani subsp.ichunensis Chung Has&Kao,1978 20.扁囊并殖吸虫Paragonimus asymmetricus Chen,1977 21.小睾并殖吸虫Paragonimus microrchis Hsia,Chou&Chang,1978 22.泡囊狸殖吸虫Pagumogonimus veocularis Chen&Li,1979 23.歧囊并殖吸虫Paragonimus divergens Liu et al.,1980 主要参考文献 二、双腔科Dicrocoeliidae Odhner,1911 简史 科的特征 发育概况 双腔科各亚科检索表 I.双腔亚科Dicrocoeliinae Looss,1899 (I)双腔属Dicrocoelium Dujardin,1845 1.矛形双腔吸虫D.lanceatum Stiles et Hassall,1896 2.中华双腔吸虫D.chinensis Tang et Tang,1978 (II)侧黄属Athesmia Looss,1899 3.单腺侧黄吸虫A.heterolecithodes(Braun,1899)Looss,1899 4.泼氏侧黄吸虫A.Pricei McIntosh,1937 (III)短盘属Brachydistomum Travassos,1944 5.雨燕短盘吸虫B.apium Li et al. 6.壮盘短盘吸虫B.briaracetabulum Li et a1.,1978 7.黑短脚鹎短盘吸虫B.hypsipetum Li et al.,1978 8.粗糙短盘吸虫B.salebrosum(Braun,1901)Travassos,1944 9.云南短盘吸虫B.yunnanense Li et al.,1978 (IV)短腺属Brachylecithum Strom,1940 10.阿芙特短腺吸虫B.alfortense(Railliet,1940) 11.毛细短腺吸虫B.capilliformis Oschmarin,1952 12.杜鹃短腺吸虫B.cuculi Oschmarin,1952 13.蓬雀短腺吸虫B.emberizae(Yamaguti,1941)Yamaguti,1971 14.蜡嘴短腺吸虫B.eophonae(Yamaguti,1941)Skrjabin et Evranova,1952 15.啸鸫短腺吸虫B.eugenia Oschmarin,1947 16.鹧鸪短腺吸虫B.francolinum Li et al., 17.翠鸟短腺吸虫B.halcyonis(Yamaguti,1941)Skrjabin et Evranova,1952 18.印度短腺吸虫B.indicus Singh,1962 19.分叶短腺吸虫,松鸦亚种B.lobatum(Railliet,1900)glandarii(Semenov,1927) 20.洛氏短腺吸虫B.loossi(Layman,1926)Shtrom,1940 21.大盘短腺吸虫B.megacetabulum Li et al. 22.扩睾短腺吸虫B.magnitestium(Layman,1922) 23.微睾短腺吸虫B.microrchis Tang et Tang,1978 24.八哥短腺吸虫B.mosquensis(Skrjabin et Issiatschikoff,1927)Yamaguti,1971 25.麻雀短腺吸虫B.passerium Shen,Shi et Li,1979 26.拟扁体短腺吸虫B.platynosomoides Potechina,1948 27.长窄短腺吸虫B.praetenue Oschmarin,1952 28. 短腺吸虫B.sittae Bai,1979 29.棘短腺吸虫B.spinosum Li et al. 30.台湾短腺吸虫B.taiwanense Fischthal et Kuntz,1975 31.横殖短腺吸虫B.transversogenitalis(Layman,1922)Skrjabin et Evranova,1952 32.麦鸡短腺吸虫B.vanellicola(Layman,1922)Shtrom,1940 (V)带形属Corrigia Strom,1940 33.圆腺带形吸虫C.globigenitalis Tang et Tang,1978 34. 鹛带形吸虫C.pteruthium Li et al. 35.离睾带形吸虫C.separatiorchis Oschmarin,1952 (VI)阔盘属Eurytrema Looss,1907 36.胰阔盘吸虫E.pancreaticum(Janson,1889)Looss,1907 37.枝睾阔盘吸虫E.cladorchis Chin,Li&Wei,1965 38.腔阔盘吸虫E.coelomaticum(Giard et Billet,1892)Looss,1907 39.福建阔盘吸虫E.fukienensis Tang et Tang,1978 40.河麂阔盘吸虫E.hydropotes Tang et Tang,1975 41.圆睾阔盘吸虫E.sphaeriorchis Tang,Lin et Lin,1978 (VII)饶氏属Lutztrema Travassos,1941 42.纤细饶氏吸虫L.attenuatum(Dujardin,1845)Travassos,1944 43.巴塔饶氏吸虫L.bhattacharyai(Pande,1939)Travassos,1944 44.福州饶氏吸虫L.foochowensis Tang et Tang,1978 45.细体饶氏吸虫L.leptosomum Chin&Ku,1976 46.斜形饶氏吸虫L.obliquum(Travassos,1917)Travassos,1941 47.中华饶氏吸虫L.sinense Faust,1966 48.有刺饶氏吸虫L.spinosum Faust,1966 49.方腺饶氏吸虫L.quadratogonum Chin&Ku,1976 50.凤头麦鸡饶氏吸虫L.vanelli Bai et Liu,1977 (VIII)窄体属Lyperosomum Looss,1899 51.鹬窄体吸虫L.charadrii Belopol'skaja,1963 52.越南窄体吸虫L.indosinensis(Odening,1964)Yamaguti,1971 53.杓鹬窄体吸虫L.kronschnepi(Belopol'skaja,1963)Tang et Tang,1978 54.长尾窄体吸虫L.longieauda(Rud.,1809)Looss,1899 55.东方窄体吸虫L.orientale(Faust,1966)Tang et Tang,1978 56.澳氏窄体吸虫L.oswaldoi(Travassos,1919)Travassos,1944 57.毕氏窄体吸虫L.petrovi Kassimov,1952 58.钩嘴鹛窄体吸虫L.pomatorhinium Li et al. 59.台北窄体吸虫L.taipeiense Fischthal et Kuntz,1975 60.黑鸫窄体吸虫L.turdia(Ku,1938)Travassas,1944 61.蓝鹊窄体吸虫L.urocissae Yamaguti,1939 (IX)拟异双盘属Paradistomoides Travassos,1944 62.拉氏拟异双盘吸虫P.laruei Fischthal et Kuntz,1975 63.东方拟异双盘吸虫P.orientalis(Narain et Das,1929)Travassos,1944 (X)异双盘属Paradistomum Kossack,1910 64.大囊异双盘吸虫P.megareceptaculum(Tamura,1941)Yamaguti,1971 65.多变异双盘吸虫P.mutabile(Molin,1859)Travassos,1919 (XI)扁体属Platynosomum Looss,1907 66.山羊扁体吸虫P.capranum Ku,1957 (XII)拟扁体属Platynosomoides Yamaguti,1971 67.鼠拟扁体吸虫P.muris(Shcherbakova,1942)Yamaguti,1971 (XIII)带睾属Zonorchis Travassos,1944 68.哈威带睾吸虫Z.hartwichi Odening,1964 69.巨睾带睾吸虫Z.macrorchis Faust,1966 70.小睾带睾吸虫Z.microrchis(Travassos,1916)Travassos,1944 71.多腺带睾吸虫Z.multivitellatus Faust,1966 72.鹳鹆带睾吸虫Z.mynae Tang et Tang,1978 73.有柄带睾吸虫Z.petiolatum(Railliet,1900)Denton and Byrd,1951 II.莱氏亚科Leipertrematinae Yamaguti,1958 (XIV)莱氏属Leipertrema Sandosham,1951 74.斑蝠莱氏吸虫L.scotomanese Li et Ku III.平形亚科Platynotrematinae Yamaguti,1971 (XV)平形属Platynotrema Nicoll,1914 75.前腺平形吸虫P.jacoris Nicoll,1914 76.蓝鹇平形吸虫P.lophurae Fischthal et Kuntz,1976 77.盘前睾平形吸虫P.praeorchis(Oschmarin,1952)Yamaguti,1958 78.中国平形吸虫P.sinica Li et al.,1978 参考文献 三、同盘吸虫Paramphistomata(Szidat,1936)Skrjabin et Schulz,1937 简史 形态特征 发育概况 分科检索表 (一)同盘科Paramphistomatidae Fischoeder,1901 (I)同盘属Paramphistomum Fischoeder,1901 1.鹿同盘吸虫P.cervi(Zeder,1790)Fischoeder,1901 2.吸沟同盘吸虫P.bothriophoron(M.Braun,1892)Fischoeder,1901 3.后藤同盘吸虫P.gotoi Fukui,1922 4.细同盘吸虫P.gracile Fischoeder,1901 5.市川同盘吸虫P.ichikawai Fukui,1922 6.雷登同盘吸虫P.leydeni Nāsmark,1937 7.小盘同盘吸虫P.microbothrium Fischoeder,1901 8.似小盘同盘吸虫P.microbothrioides Price et MacIntosh,1944 9.原羚同盘吸虫P.procaprum Wang,1979 10.拟犬同盘吸虫P.pseudocuonum Wang,1979 (II)巨盘属Gigantocotyle N smark,1937 11.扩展巨盘吸虫G.explanatum(Creplin,1847)Fischoeder,1904 12.深沟巨盘吸虫G.bathycotyle(Fischoeder,1901) 13.台湾巨盘吸虫G.formosanum(Fukui,1929) 14.泰国巨盘吸虫G.siamense(Stiles et Goldberger,1910) (III)殖盘属Cotylophoron Stiles et Goldberger,1910 15.殖盘殖盘吸虫C.cotylophorum(Fischoeder,1901)Stiles et Goldberger1910 16.小殖盘吸虫C.fülleborni N smark,1937 17.印度殖盘吸虫C.indicum Stiles et Goldberger,1910 18.广东殖盘吸虫C.kwantungensis Wàng,1979 19.湘江殖盘吸虫C.shangkiangensis Wàng,1979 20.弯肠殖盘吸虫C.sinuointestinum Wàng,1977 (IV)杯殖属Calicophoron N smark,1937 21.杯殖杯殖吸虫C.calicophorum(Fischoeder,1901)N smark,1937 22.纺锤形杯殖吸虫C.fusum Wang et Xia,1977 23.江岛杯殖吸虫C.ijimai(Fukui,1922)N smark,1937 24.绵羊杯殖吸虫C.ovillum Wang et Liu,1977 25.斯氏杯殖吸虫C.skrjabini(Popowa,1937) 26.吴城杯殖吸虫C.wuchengensis Wáng,1979 (V)锡叶属Ceylonocotyle N smark,1937 27.侧肠锡叶吸虫C.scoliocoelium(Fischoeder,1901)N smark,1937 28.短肠锡叶吸虫C.brevicaeca Wáng,1966 29.陈氏锡叶吸虫C.cheni Wáng,1966 30.双叉肠锡叶吸虫C.dicranocoelium(Fischoeder,1901)N smark,1937 31.长肠锡叶吸虫C.longicoelium Wáng,1977 32.副链肠锡叶吸虫C.parastreptocoelium Wáng,1959 33.弯肠锡叶吸虫C.sinuocoelium Wáng,1959 34.链肠锡叶吸虫C.streptocoelium(Fischoeder,1901)N smark,1937 (VI)巨咽属Macropharynx N smark,1937 35.中华巨咽吸虫M.chinensis Wáng,1959 36.徐氏巨咽吸虫M.hsui Wáng,1966 (VII)盘腔属Chenocoelium Wáng,1966 37.江西盘腔吸虫C.kiangsiensis Wáng,1966 38.直肠盘腔吸虫C.orthocoelium(Fischoeder,1901) (二)腹袋科Gastrothylacidae Stiles et Goldberger,1910 (VIII)菲策属Fischoederius Stiles et Goldberger,1910 39.长菲策吸虫F.elongatus(Poirier,1883)Stiles et Goldberger,1910 40.锡兰菲策吸虫F.ceylonensis Stiles et Goldberger,1910 41.柯布菲策吸虫F.cobboldi(Poirier,1883)Stiles et Goldberger,1910 42.狭小菲策吸虫F.compressus Wáng,1979 43.菲策菲策吸虫F.fischoederi Stiles et Goldberger,1910 44.日本菲策吸虫F.japonicus(Fukui,1922)Yamaguti,1939 45.卵形菲策吸虫F.ovatus Wang,1977 46.波阳菲策吸虫F.poyangensis Wang,1979 47.泰国菲策吸虫F.siamensisStiles et Goldberger,1910 (IX)长妙属Carmyerius Stiles et Goldberger,1910 48.水牛长妙吸虫C.bubalis(Innes,1912) 49.纤细长妙吸虫C.synethes(Fischoeder,1901)Stiles et Goldberger,1910 (X)腹袋属Gastrothylax Poirier,1883 50.荷包状腹袋吸虫G.crumenifer(Creplin,1847)Otto,1896 51.中华腹袋吸虫G.chinensis Wang,1979 52.腺状腹袋吸虫G.glandiformis Yamaguti,1939 53.球形腹袋吸虫G.globoformis Wang,1977 (三)腹盘科Gastrodiscidae Stiles et Goldberger,1910 (XI)平腹属Homalogaster Poirier.1883 54.野牛平腹吸虫H.paloniae Poirier,1883 (XII)腹盘属Gastrodiscus Leuckert,1877 55.埃及腹盘吸虫G.aegyptiacus(Cobboldi,1876)Railliet,1893 (XIII)拟腹盘属Gastrodiscoides Leiper,1913 56.拟人腹盘吸虫G.hominis(Lewis et Mc Connel,1876)Leiper,1913 (四)枝睾科Cladorchidae Southwell et Kirshner,1937 (XIV)假盘属Pseudodiscus Sonsino,1895 57.马假盘吸虫P.collinsi(Cobbold,1875)Stiles et Goldberger,1910 (五)重盘科Diplodiscidae Skrjabin,1949 (XV)重盘属Diplodiscus Diesing,1836 58.中华重盘吸虫D.sinicus Li,1937 59.两盘重盘吸虫D.amphichrus Tubangui,1933 60.蟾蜍重盘吸虫D.bufonis Wang,1977 61.日本重盘吸虫D.japonicus(Yamaguti,1936)Li,1937 62.短肠重盘吸虫D.mehrai Pande,1937 63.黑眶蟾重盘吸虫D.melanosticti Yamaguti et Mitunaga,1943 64.微小重盘吸虫D.minutus Li et Gu,1978 65.黑斑蛙重盘吸虫D.nigromaculati Wang,1977 66.似棒重盘吸虫D.subclavatus(Goeze,1782) 67.虎纹蛙重盘吸虫D.tigrinus Wang,1977 (XVI)裂盘属Schizamphistomum Looss,1912 68.台湾裂盘吸虫S.taiwanense Fischthal et Kuntz,1975 (XVII)黑龙江属Amurotrema Achmerov,1959 69.鲩黑龙江吸虫A.dombrovskajae Achmerov,1959 (六)中盘科Gyliauchenidae Ozaki,1933 (XVIII)中盘属Gyliauchen Nicoll,1915 70.绿鱼中盘吸虫G.thalassamae Wang,1977 参考文献 四、片形科Fasciolidae Raillet,1895 科的特征 片形科分亚科检索表 I.片形亚科Fasciolinae Stiles et Hassall,1898 (I)片形属Fasciola Linnaeus,1758 1.肝片吸虫F.hepatica Linnaeus,1758 2.巨片吸虫F.gigantica Cobbold,1855 II.姜片亚科Fasciolopsinae Odhner,1910 (II)姜片属Fasciolopsis Looss,1899 3.布氏姜片吸虫F.buski(Lankester,1857)Odhner,1902 参考文献 五、棘口科Echinostomatidae Dietz,1909 简史 科的特征 发育概况 棘口科分亚科检索表 I.棘口亚科Echinostomatinae Odhner,1911 (I)棘口属Echrnostoma Rudolphi,1809 1.卷棘口吸虫E.revolutum(Fr hlich,1802)Looss,1899 2.尖形棘口吸虫E.academia Skrjabin,1915 3.埃及棘口吸虫E.aegyptica Khalil et Abaza,1924 4.狭睾棘口吸虫E.angustitestis Wang,1977 5.豆雁棘口吸虫E.anseris Yamaguti,1939 6.曲睾棘口吸虫E.bancrofti Johntson,1928 7.骨顶棘口吸虫E.chloropodis(Zeder,1800)Dietz,1909 8.移睾棘口吸虫E.cinetorchis Ando et Ozaki,1923 9.大带棘口吸虫E.discinctum Dietz,1909 10.后藤棘口吸虫E.gotoi Ando et Ozaki,1923 11.圆圃棘口吸虫E.hortense Asada,1926 12.巨睾棘口吸虫E.macrorchis Ando et Ozaki,1923 13.宫川棘口吸虫E.miyagawai Ishii,1932 14.小睾棘口吸虫E.nordinana(Baschkirova,1941)Wang,1977 15.红口棘口吸虫E.operosum Dietz,1909 16.接睾棘口吸虫E.paraulum Dietz,1909 17.北京棘口吸虫E.pekinensis Ku,1937 18.强壮棘口吸虫E.robustum Yamaguti,1935 19.小鸭棘口吸虫E.rufinae Kurova,1927 20.束状棘口吸虫E.sarcinum Dietz,1909 21.史氏棘口吸虫E.stromi Baschkirova,1946 22.鸦棘口吸虫E.travassosi Skrjabin,1924 23.肥胖棘口吸虫E.uitalica Gogarin,1954 (II)棘缘属Echinoparyphium Dietz,1909 24.曲领棘缘吸虫E.recurvatum(von.Linstow,1873)Lühe,1909 25.棒状棘缘吸虫E.baculus(Diesing,1850)Lühe,1909 26.刀形棘缘吸虫E.bioccalerouxi Dullfus,1953 27.中国棘缘吸虫E.chinensis Ku,Li et Zhu,1964 28.带形棘缘吸虫E.cinctum(Rudolphi,1802) 29.雉带形棘缘吸虫E.cinctum phasianina Gagarin,1954 30.美丽棘缘吸虫E.elegans(Looss,1899)Dietz,1909 31.鸡棘缘吸虫E.gallinarum Wang,1976 32.小睾棘缘吸虫E.microrchis Ku,Pan,Chiu,Li et Zhu,1973 33.多卵棘缘吸虫E.multiovatus Wang,1977 34.凹睾棘缘吸虫E.syrdariense Burdelev,1937 35.台北棘缘吸虫E.taipeiense Fischthal et Kuntz,1976 36.西伯利亚棘缘吸虫E.westsibiricum Isaichkov,1925 (III)似颈属Isthmiophora Lühe,1909 37.马来似颈吸虫I.malayanum(Leiper,1911) 38.獾似颈吸虫I.melis(Schrank,1788)Lühe,1909 39.雅西似颈吸虫I.jassyense(Lcon et Ciurea,1922) (IV)真缘属Euparyphium Dietz,1909 40.伊族真缘吸虫E.ilocanum(Garrison,1908)Tubangui et Pas co,1933 41.金腰燕真缘吸虫E.hirundonis Fischthal et Kuntz,1976 42.隐棘真缘吸虫E.inerme(Fuhrmann,1904)Odhner.1911 43.鼠真缘吸虫E.murinum Tubangui,1931 (V)达氏属Dietziella Skrjabin et Baschkirova,1956 44.闽江达氏吸虫D.minjiana Wang,1976 (VI)缘口属Paryphostomum Dietz,1909 45.辐射缘口吸虫P.radiatum(Dujardin,1845)Dietz,1909 46.白洋淀缘口吸虫P.baiyangdienensis Ku,Pan,Chiu,Li et Zhu,1973 (VII)肾口属Nephrostomum Dietz,1909 47.枝肾口吸虫N.ramosum(Sonsino,1895)Dietz,1909 (VIII)锥棘属Petasiger Dietz,1909 48.杰出锥棘吸虫P.exaeretus Dietz,1909 49.短尾锥棘吸虫P.brevicauda(Ishii,1935)Mendheim,1943 50.大囊锥棘吸虫P.grandivesicularis Ishii,1935 51.鸥锥棘吸虫P.laricola Ku Chiu,Li et Zhu,1977 52.瓣睾锥棘吸虫P.lobatus Yamaguti,1933 53.长茎锥棘吸虫P.longictrratus Ku,1938 54.大棘锥棘吸虫P.megacanthum(Kotlan,1922)Pande,1939 55.光洁锥棘吸虫P.nitidus Linton,1928 56.苏州锥棘吸虫P.soochowensis Ku,Chiu,Li et Zhu,1977 57.天津锥棘吸虫P.tientsinensis Ku,Chiu,Li et Zhu,1977 (IX)新刺缘属Neoacanthoparyphium Yamaguti,1958 58.舌形新刺缘吸虫N.linguiformis(Kogame,1935)Odening,1941 (X)拟锯体属Prionosomoides Freitas et Dobbin,1967 59.台湾拟锯体吸虫P.taiwanense Fischthal et Kuntz,1975 II.低颈亚科Hypoderacinae Skrjabin et Baschkirova,1956 (XI)低颈属Hypoderaeum Dietz,1909 60.似锥低颈吸虫H.conoideum(Bloch,1782)Dietz,1909 61.接睾低颈吸虫H.gnedini Baschkirova,1941 62.瓣睾低颈吸虫H.vigi Baschkirova,1941 (XII)多棘孔属Multispinotrema Skrjabin et Baschkirova,1956 63.鸻多棘孔吸虫M.charadrii(Tubangui et Masilungan,1935) 64.少棘鸻多棘孔吸虫M.charadrii oligospinosa Wang,1959 III.棘隙亚科Echinochasminae Odhner,1911 (XIII)棘隙属Echinochasmus Dietz,1909 65.犹疑棘隙吸虫E.amphibolus Kotlán,1922 66.枪头棘隙吸虫E.beleocephalus(Linstow,1873)Dietz,1909 67.长形棘隙吸虫E.elongatus Miki,1923 68.日本棘隙吸虫E.japonicus Tanabe,1926 69.藐小棘隙吸虫E.liliputanus(Looss,1896)Odhner,1910 70.巨棘棘隙吸虫E.megacanthus Wang,1959 71.变棘棘隙吸虫E.mirabilis Wang,1959 72.螯形棘隙吸虫E.mordax(Looss,1899)Price,1931 73.诺维棘隙吸虫E.novalichesensis Tubangui,1932 74.叶形棘隙吸虫E.perfoliatus(Ratz,1908)Gedoelst,1911 75.鸢棘隙吸虫E.tobi Yamaguti,1939 76.截形棘隙吸虫E.truncatum Wang,1976 (XIV)外隙属Episthochasmus Verma,1935 77.狗外隙吸虫E.canium Verma,1935 (XV)外颈属Episthmium Lühe,1909 78.囊居外颈吸虫E.bursicola(Creplin,1837)Lühe,1909 79.中形外颈吸虫E.intermedium Skrjabin,1919 (XVI)尿肠外颈属Uroproctepisthmium Fischthal et Kuntz,1976 80.台湾尿肠外颈吸虫U.taiwanense Fischthal et Kuntz,1976 (XVII)冠缝属Patagifer Dietz,1909 81.双叶冠缝吸虫P.bilobus(Rudolphi,1819)Dietz,1909 82.少棘冠缝吸虫P.parvispinosus Yamaguti,1933 (XVIII)中睾属Mesorchis Dietz,1909 83.伪棘中睾吸虫M.pseudoechinatus(Olsson,1876)Dietz,1909 84.八哥中睾吸虫M.acridotheri Wang,1976 85.湖南中睾吸虫M.hunanensis Wang et Zhan,1977 86.喀萨中睾吸虫M.kasachi Baschkirova,1941 87.大卵中睾吸虫M.magniovatus(Yamaguti,1939)Skrjabin et Baschkirova,1956 88.鹬中睾吸虫M.tringae Wang,1976 (XIX)微缘属Microparyphium Dietz,1909 89.鸦微缘吸虫M.corvi Ozaki,1923 (XX)异棘口属Allechinostomum Odhner,1911 90.乌鹳异棘口吸虫A.nigriciconiatum Ku,Chiu,Li et Zhu,1974 IV.沙穴亚科Saakotrematinae(Odening,1962) (XXI)沙穴属Saakotrema Skrjabin et Baschkirova,1956 91.后官沙穴吸虫S.metatestes(Saakova,1952)Skrjabin et Bashkirova,1956 V.鞭带亚科Himasthlinae Odhner,1910 (XXII)鞭带属Himasthla Dietz,1909 92.绦形鞭带吸虫H.rhigedana Dietz,1909 93.滨鹬鞭带吸虫H.alincia Dietz,1909 94.长鞭带吸虫H.elongata(Mehlis,1831)Dietz,1909 95.草鹬鞭带吸虫H.kusasigi Yamaguti,1939 96.杓鹬鞭带吸虫H.numenii Wang,1977 97.中华鞭带吸虫H.sinica Wang,1959 (XXIII)刺缘属Acanthoparyphium Dietz,1909 98.红鹳刺缘吸虫A.phoenicopteri(Lühe,1898)Dietz,1909 99.鸻刺缘吸虫A.charadrii Yamaguti,1939 100.蛎鹬刺缘吸虫A.haematopi Ku et Chiu 101.海番鸭刺缘吸虫A.kurogamo Yamaguti,1939 102.瓣睾刺缘吸虫A.loborchis Wang,1977 103.潜鸭刺缘吸虫A.marilae Yamaguti,1934 104.肥厚刺缘吸虫A.ochthodromi Tubangui,1933 105.多棘刺缘吸虫A.spinulosum Johnston,1917 106.鸭多棘刺缘吸虫A.spinulosum suzugama Yamaguti,1939 107.斑鸻刺缘吸虫A.squatarola Yamaguti,1934 VI.柄口亚科Pelmatostominae Yamaguti,1958 (XXIV)柄口属Pelmatostomum Dietz,1909 108.长形柄口吸虫P.longum Wang,1959 109.中形柄口吸虫P.mesembrinum Dietz,1909 VII.肿头亚科Chaunocephalinae Travassos,1922 (XXV)肿头属Chaunocephalus Dietz,1909 110.指小肿头吸虫C.ferox Dietz,1909 111.中国肿头吸虫C.sinensis Ku,Chiu,Li et Zhu,1974 VIII.坚体亚科Pegosominae Mendheim,1940 (XXVI)坚体属Pegosomum Ratz,1903 112.牛背鹭坚体吸虫P.bubulcum Tubangui et Masilungan,1935 113.白鹭坚体吸虫P.egretti Srivastava,1957 114.梭形坚体吸虫P.petrovi Kurashvili,1949 115.硬棘坚体吸虫P.spiniferum Ratz,1903 IX.伴突亚科Sodalinae Skrjabin et Schulz,1937 (XXVII)伴突属Sodalis Kowalewsky,1902 116.匙形伴突吸虫S.spatulatus(Rudolphi,1819)Kowalewsky,1902 117.窦氏伴突吸虫S.dogieli(Ovcharenko,1955)Yamaguti,1958 118.全棘伴突吸虫S.holospinotus Ku,1958 参考文献 六、微茎科Microphallidae(Ward,1901)Travassos,1920 简史 科的特征 微茎科分亚科检索表 危害性 I.微茎亚科Microphallinae Ward,1901 (I)微茎属Microphallus Ward,1901 1.长肠微茎吸虫M.longicaecus Chen,1956 2.小微茎吸虫M.minus Ouchi,1928 (II)肉茎属Carneophallus Cable et Kuns,1951 3.二叶肉茎吸虫C.pseudogonotyla(Chen,1944)Cable et Kuns,1951 II.马蹄亚科Maritrematinae Lal,1939 (III)马蹄属Maritrema Nicoll,1907 4.娇美马蹄吸虫M.gratiosum Nicoll,1907 5.亚帆马蹄吸虫微小亚种M.afanassjewi minor Chen,1957 6.巨咽马蹄吸虫M.macropharynga Ke,1976 7.巨卵马蹄吸虫M.majestova Ke,1976 8.小马蹄吸虫M.minuta Ke,1976 9.对茎马蹄吸虫M.obstipum(Van Cleave et Müller,1932)Müller,1934 10.壮乳头马蹄吸虫M.papillorobusta Ke,1976 11.伸展马蹄吸虫M.patulus Coil,1955 12.陷下马蹄吸虫M.subdolum J gerskiold,1909 (IV)巴山属Basantisia Pande,1938 13.大袋巴山吸虫B.macrovesicula(Chen,1957)Deblock et Pearson,1968 14.淡水巴山吸虫B.tamsuiensis(Chiu,1961)Deblock et Pearson,1968 (V)雌盘属Gynaecotyla Yamaguti,1939 15.毕氏雌盘吸虫G.bridgmani Deblock,1974 16.北海雌盘吸虫G.peihaiensis Ke,1980 17.湛江雌盘吸虫G.zhanjiangensis Ke,1980 (VI)似蹄属Maritreminoides Rankin,1939 18.马坝似蹄吸虫M.mapaensis Chen,1957 (VII)类茎属Microphalloides Yoshida,1938 19.麻斜类茎吸虫M.maxiensis Ke,1980 20.裂巢类茎吸虫M.ovariolobatus Ke,1978 21.南瓜类茎吸虫M.peponis Ke,1978 (VIII)杓鹬盘属Numeniotrema Belopolskaia,1952 22.缩窄杓鹬盘吸虫N.constricta Ke,1979 (IX)奥拿属Odhneria Travassos,1921 23.微小奥拿吸虫O.minuta Ke,1979 24.突乳头奥拿吸虫O.papilloprocera Ke,1980 (X)顶突属Probolocoryphe(Otagaki,1958)Otagaki,1958 25.腺顶突吸虫P.glandulosa(Coil,1955)Yamaguti,1971 (XI)假拉属Pseudolevinseniella Tsai,1955 26.陈氏假拉吸虫P.cheni Tsai,1955 (XII)卵腺属vttellatus Ke,1979 27.结实卵腺吸虫V.compactus Ke,1979 参考文献 七、嗜眼科Philophthalmidae Travassos,1918 引言 科的特征 嗜眼科分亚科检索表 I.嗜眼亚科Philophthalminae Looss,1899 (I)嗜眼属Philophthalmus Looss,1899 1.鸡嗜眼吸虫P.gralli Mathis et Leger,1910 2.鸭嗜眼吸虫P.anatinus Sugimoto,1928 3.潜鸭嗜眼吸虫P.nyrocae Yamaguti,1934 4.麻雀嗜眼吸虫P.occularae Wu,1938 5.中华嗜眼吸虫P.sinenesis Hsu et Chow,1938 6.普罗比嗜眼吸虫P.problematicus Tubengui,1932 7.黎刹嗜眼吸虫P.rizalensis Tubangui,1932 8.小鸮嗜眼吸虫P.nocturnus Looss,1907 9.穆拉斯嗜眼吸虫P.muraschkinzevi Tretiakowa,1946 10.印度嗜眼吸虫P.indicus Jaiswal et Singh,1954 11.米氏嗜眼吸虫P.mirzai Jaiswal et Singh,1954 12.霍夫卡嗜眼吸虫P.hovorkai Busa,1956 13.勒克瑙嗜眼吸虫P.lucknowensis Baugh,1962 14.翡翠嗜眼吸虫P.halcyoni Baugh,1962 15.赫根嗜眼吸虫P.hegeneri Penner et Fried,1963 16.安徽嗜眼吸虫P.anhweiensis Li,1965 17.梨形嗜眼吸虫P.pyriformis Hsu,1982 18.华南嗜眼吸虫P.hwananensis Hsu,1982 19.小型嗜眼吸虫P.minutus Hsu,1982 20.鹅嗜眼吸虫P.anseri Hsu,1982 21.广东嗜眼吸虫P.guangdongnensis Hsu,1982 22.小肠嗜眼吸虫P.intestinalis Hsu,1982 23.鹡鸰嗜眼吸虫P.motacillus Hsu,1982 (II)眉鹟属Ficedularia Hsu,1979 24.北京眉鹟吸虫F.beijingensis Hsu,1979 (III)新臀睾属Neopygorchis Tang et Tang,1979 25.外黄新臀睾吸虫N.exvitellina Tang et Tang,1979 II.泄殖腔亚科Cloacitrematinae Yamaguti,1958 (IV)无领平睾属Pittacium Szidat,1939 26.无领平睾吸虫P.pittacium(Braun,1901)Szidat,1939 27.鹭无领平睾吸虫P.egrettus Tang et Tang,1979 III.平睾亚科Parorchiinae(Lal,1936)Yamaguti,1958 (V)平睾属Parorchis Nicoll,1907 28.有棘平睾吸虫P.acanthus(Nicoll,1906)Nicoll,1907 29.纪图氏平睾吸虫P.gedoelsti Skrjabin,1924 参考文献 八、真杯科Eucotylidae Skrjabin,1924 简史 科的特征 真杯科属的检索 中国常见的真杯科种类检索表 (I)真杯属Eucotyle Cohn,1904 1.白洋淀真杯吸虫E.baiyangdienensis Li,Zhu et Gu,1973 (II)顿水属Tanaisia(Skrjabin,1924) 2.骨顶(蝶巢)顿水吸虫T.(L.)atra(Nezlobinski,1926) 3.格子(蝶巢)顿水吸虫T.(L.)gracioza Nezlobinski,1926 4.外睾(副顿水)顿水吸虫T.(P.)ectorchis Fischthal et Kuntz,1976 5.勃氏(副顿水)顿水吸虫T.(P.)bragai(Santos,1934)Freitas,1951 6.枝巢(顿水)顿水吸虫T.(T.)dendrovaria Gu,Qiu,Zhu et Li,1975 7.长腺(顿水)顿水吸虫T.(T.)longivitellata Shtrom,1947 8.大睾(顿水)顿水吸虫T.(T.)macrorchis Yamaguti et Asada,1942 9.全睾(顿水)顿水吸虫T.(T.)integerriorcha Saidov,1954 10.藩氏(顿水)顿水吸虫T.(T.)fedtschenkoi Skrjabin,1924 11.大腺(邓木)顿水吸虫T.(Tam.)megalecitha Gu,Qiu,Zhu et Li,1981 12.乌鸦(邓木)顿水吸虫T.(Tam.)corvi Yamaguti et Asada,1942 13.云南(邓木)顿水吸虫T.(Tam.)yunnanensis Zhu,Li,Gu et Qiu,1978 14.前壮(邓木)顿水吸虫T.(Tam.)precaria Freitas,1951 15.扎氏(邓木)顿水吸虫T.(Tam.)zarudnyi(Skrjabin,1924) 16.小睾(邓木)顿水吸虫T.(Tam.)microrchis Gu,Qiu,Zhu et Li,1981 参考文献 九、囊双科Didymozoidae Poche,1907 简史 科的特征 囊双科各属的检索表 (I)囊双吸虫属Didymozoon Tashenberg,1878 1.双枝囊双吸虫D.biramus Ku et Shen,1965 2.巨形囊双吸虫D.gigas Ku et Shen,1965 3.大眼鲷囊双吸虫D.priacanthi Ku et Shen,1965 4.鲬囊双吸虫D.platycephali Ku et Shen,1965 5.马鲛囊双吸虫D.scomberomori Ku et Shen,1965 6.螺旋囊双吸虫D.spirale Yamaguti,1938 7.鲐囊双吸虫D.pseumatophri Gu et Shen,1983 8.似长颈囊双吸虫D.longicollopsis Gu et Shen,1983 (II)泡双吸虫属Didymocystis Ariola,1902 9.辐射泡双吸虫D.radiatus Ku et Shen,1965 10.卵形泡双吸虫D.ovata Ishii,1935 (III)似泡双吸虫属Didymocystoides Yamaguti,1970 11.长睾似泡双吸虫,新种D.longiorchis Gu et Shen,1983 (IV)合体双吸虫属Syncorpozoum Ku et Shen,1965 12.海南合体双吸虫S.hainanensis Ku et Shen,1965 (V)麦氏带双吸虫属MacCallozoum(Ishii,1935) 13.鲬麦氏双吸虫M.platycephali Ku et Shen,1965 (VI)分性双吸虫属Gonapodasmius Ishii,1935 14.鳃分性双吸虫G.branchialis Yamaguti,1970 15.海南分性双吸虫,G.hainanensis Gu et Slen,1983 16.太平洋分性双吸虫G.pacificus Yamaguti,1938 (VII)镶双吸虫属Kollikeria Cobbold,1860 17.东方镶双吸虫K.orientalis(Yamaguti,1934)Ishii,1935 (VIII)线双吸虫属Nematobothrium Ven Beneden,1858 18.裂殖孔线双吸虫N.schistogonimum Ku et Shen,1965 19.线形线双吸虫N.filiforme Yamaguti,1934 (IX)后线双吸虫属Metanematobothrium Yamaguti,1938 20. 后线双吸虫M.seriolae Ku et Shen,1965 (X)异线双吸虫属Allonematobothrium Yamaguti,1965 21.石斑鱼异线双吸虫A.epinepheli Yamaguti,1965 22.西沙异线双吸虫A.xishaense Gu et Slen,1983 23.扭肠蚴Torticaecum 参考文献 附录 1920—1976中国吸虫区系调查研究初步总结 索引 (一)中名索引 (二)学名索引 彩色图版I—III