Clinical Retina

Free CD Includes 750 Photographs. With more than 600 magnificent color photographs culled from the authors' collections, this user-friendly resource covers the full spectrum of retinal disease in one affordable volume. Accompanied by a fully searchable CD-ROM that includes the entire book plus an additional 150 4-color photographs, Clinical Retina is formatted to help ophthalmologists quickly and easily recognize normal variations in anatomy. The easy-to-use layout combines text, atlas and differential diagnosis features to provide the most important information about each retinal condition on two facing pages. On one side, text written by established and emerging retina specialists is presented in a standard format including: Symptoms Clinical features Ancillary testing Pathology/pathogenesis Treatment/prognosis Systemic evaluation On the facing side, multiple color photographs detail the characteristic features of each condition. Clinical Retina provides chapters covering the most important areas of retinal conditions including macular disease, retinal vascular diseases, inflammatory diseases, and hereditary retinal disorders. It also includes summaries of major clinical trials involving retinal disease and highlights the indications, techniques, and complications of treatments including laser and photodynamic therapy. With its intuitive format and one of the largest collections of high-quality retinal images, this single-volume summary is an exceptional value for any ophthalmologist or retina specialist. Cover......Page 1 Index......Page 3 Table of Contents......Page 7 Preface......Page 13 1: Anatomy and Physiology of the Retina......Page 17 Fovea, Foveola, and Umbo......Page 18 Retinal Blood Flow......Page 20 Blood-Retinal Barrier......Page 22 Physiology of the Retina......Page 24 Clinical Correlation: Retina......Page 26 Clinical Correlation: Retinal Pigment Epithelium......Page 27 Clinical Correlation: Bruch's Membrane and Choroid......Page 28 Clinical Correlation: Vitreous, Retinal Adhesion, and Blood-Retinal Barrier......Page 29 2: Ancillary Testing for Retinal and Choroidal Diseases......Page 31 Fluorescein Angiography......Page 32 Fluorescein Angiography: Hyperfluorescence......Page 34 Fluorescein Angiography: Hypofluorescence......Page 38 Indocyanine Green Angiography......Page 42 Electroretinography......Page 44 Electro-Oculography......Page 48 Echography......Page 50 Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy......Page 52 Optical Coherence Tomography......Page 54 3: Clinical Features of Retinal Disease......Page 57 Bull's Eye Maculopathy......Page 58 Cherry Red Spot......Page 59 Chorioretinal Folds......Page 60 Choroidal Neovascularization......Page 61 Cotton Wool Spot......Page 62 Cystoid Macular Edema......Page 63 Drusen......Page 64 Flecked Retina Syndromes......Page 65 Foveal Yellow Spot......Page 66 Intraretinal Hemorrhages......Page 67 Lipid Exudates......Page 68 Macular Atrophy......Page 69 Optic Disc Edema With Macular Star......Page 70 Peripheral Pigmentation......Page 71 Pigment Epithelial attachment......Page 72 Pigmented Lesions......Page 73 Preretinal Hemorrhage......Page 74 Retinal Crystals......Page 75 Retinal Neovascularization......Page 76 Retinitis......Page 77 Rubeosis......Page 78 Subretiinal Fluid......Page 79 Tumors......Page 80 Vasculitis......Page 81 Vitelliform Lesions......Page 82 Vitreous Hemorrhage......Page 83 Vitreous Opacity......Page 84 White Dot Syndromes......Page 85 White-Centered Retinal Hemorrhages......Page 86 Tab 1: Clinical Features Of Retinal Disease......Page 87 4: Macular Diseases......Page 101 Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Nonexudative......Page 102 Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Exudative......Page 106 Angioid Streaks......Page 110 Central Serous Chorioretinopathy......Page 112 Cystoid Macular Edema......Page 114 Epirentinal Membrane......Page 116 Hytpotony Maculopathy......Page 118 Macular Hole......Page 120 Myopic Degeneration......Page 122 Pattern Dystrophy......Page 124 Photic Retinopathy......Page 126 5: Retinal Vascular Diseases......Page 131 Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion......Page 132 Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion......Page 134 Central Retinal Artery Occlusion......Page 136 Central Retinal Vein Occlusion......Page 138 Coats's Disease......Page 140 Daibetic Retinopathy: Nonproliferative......Page 142 Diabetic Retinpathy: Proliferative......Page 146 Eales' Disease......Page 150 Hypertensive Retinopathy......Page 152 Idiopathic Juxtafoveolar Retinal Telangiectasis......Page 154 Leukemic Retinopathy......Page 156 Ocular Ischemic Syndrome......Page 158 Pregnancy-Related Retinal Disease......Page 160 Radiation Retinopathy......Page 162 Retinal Arterial Macroaneurysms......Page 164 Retinopathy of Prematurity......Page 166 Sickle Cell Retinopathy......Page 168 6: Hereditary Retinal Disorders......Page 173 Albinism......Page 174 Best's Disease......Page 176 Choroideremia......Page 178 Cone Dystrophies/Cone-Rod Dystrophies......Page 180 Congenital Stationary Night Blindness......Page 182 Dominant Drusen......Page 184 Gyrate Atrohpy......Page 186 Lebers's Congenital Amaurosis......Page 188 North Carolina Macular Dystrophy......Page 190 Retinitis Pigmentosa (Rod-Cone Dystrophies)......Page 192 Sorsby's Fundus Dystrophy......Page 194 Stargardt Disease......Page 196 X-Linked Juvenile Retinoschsis......Page 198 7: Drug Toxicities......Page 205 Aminoglycoside Toxicity......Page 206 Chloroquine/Hydroxychloroqine Toxicity......Page 208 Crystalline Retinopathies......Page 210 Cystoid Macular Eedema-Associated Toxicities......Page 212 Iron Toxicity......Page 214 Phenothiazine Toxicity......Page 216 8: Intraocular Tumors......Page 219 Choroidal Hemangioma......Page 220 Choroidal Melanoma......Page 222 Choroidal Metastasis......Page 224 Choroidal Nevus......Page 226 Choroidal Osteoma......Page 228 Congenital Hypertrophy of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium......Page 230 Intraocular Lymphoma......Page 232 Melanocytoma......Page 234 Phakomatoses: Neurofibromatosis......Page 236 Phakomatoses: Sturge-Weber Syndrome......Page 238 Phakomatoses: Tuberous Sclerosis......Page 240 Phakomatoses: Von Hippel-Lindau Disease......Page 242 Phakomatoses: Wyburn-Mason Syndrome......Page 244 Retinoblastoma......Page 246 9: Inflammatory Diseases......Page 251 Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy......Page 252 Acute Retinal Necrosis......Page 254 Behçet's Disease......Page 256 Birdshot Chorioretinapthy......Page 258 Cytomegalovirus Retinitis......Page 260 Diffuse Unilateral Subacute Neuroretinitis......Page 262 Endophthalmitis......Page 264 HIV Retinopathy......Page 266 Intermediate Uveitis......Page 268 Multifocal Choroiditis and Panuveitis......Page 270 Multiple Evanescent White Dot Syndrome......Page 272 Neuroretinitis......Page 274 Posterior Scleritis......Page 276 Presumed Ocular Histoplasmosis Syndrome......Page 278 Sarcoidosis......Page 280 Serpignous Choroiditis......Page 282 Syphilis......Page 284 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus......Page 286 Toxocariasis......Page 288 Toxoplasmosis......Page 290 Tuberculosis......Page 292 Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Syndrome......Page 294 Tab 1: White Dot Syndromes......Page 296 10: Trauma......Page 301 Choroidal Rupture......Page 302 Commotio Retinae......Page 304 Optic Nerve Avulsion......Page 306 Purtscher's Retinopathy......Page 308 Shaken Baby Syndrome......Page 310 Terson's Syndrome......Page 312 Valsalva Retinopathy......Page 314 11: Peripheral Retinal Diseases......Page 317 Cystic Retinal Tufts......Page 318 Lattice Degeneration......Page 320 Retinal Breaks......Page 322 Retinal Detachment......Page 324 Senile (Adult-Onset) Retinoschisis......Page 326 12: Diseases of the Vitreous......Page 329 Amyloidosis......Page 330 Asteroid Hyalosis......Page 332 Idiopathic Vitritis......Page 334 Persistent Hyperplastic Primary Vitreous......Page 336 Posterior Vitreous Detachment......Page 338 Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy......Page 340 Vitreous Hemorrhage......Page 342 13: Histopathology of Retinal Diseases......Page 345 Macular Diseases......Page 346 Retinal Vascular Diseases......Page 348 Intraocular Tumors......Page 352 Inflammatory Diseases......Page 356 Trauma......Page 358 Peripheral Retinal Diseases......Page 359 14: Clinical Trials in Retina......Page 361 The Diabetic Retinopathy Study......Page 362 The Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study......Page 363 The Diabetic Retinopathy Vitrectomy Study......Page 365 The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial......Page 368 The Branch Vein Occlusion Study......Page 370 The Central Vein Occlusion Study......Page 371 The Multicenter Trial of Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity......Page 373 The Macular Photocoagulation Study......Page 375 The Treatment of Age-Related Macular Degeneration With Photodynamic Therapy (TAP) Study......Page 379 15: Laser Photocoagulation and Photodynamic Therapy for Retinal and Choroidal Disease......Page 383 Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion: Macular Edema......Page 384 Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion: Neovascularization......Page 386 Central Serous Chorioretinopathy......Page 388 Central Retinal Vein Occlusion......Page 390 Choroidal Neovascularization......Page 392 Diabetic Retinopathy: Clinically Significant Macular Edema......Page 394 Diabetic Retinopathy: High-Risk Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy......Page 396 Peripheral Retinal Neovascularization......Page 398 Retinal Arterial Macroaneurysm......Page 400 Retinal Tears and Retinal Detachment......Page 402 Retinal Telangiectasis and Retinal Angiomas......Page 404 Photodynamic Therapy with Verteporfin......Page 406 Index......Page 486 Quillen......Page 411 Quiz......Page 412 With its intuitive format and one of the largest collections of high-quality retinal images, Clinical Retina is an exceptional value for any ophthalmologist or retina specialist. For each disease, the book provides text, an atlas and a differential diagnosis with the important information found on two facing pages. On one side of each page are the symptoms, clinical features, ancillary testing, pathology/pathogenesis, treatment/prognosis and systemic evaluation while the other features multiple color photographs. The highlights of resource -Chapters covering macular disease, retinal vascular diseases, inflammatory diseases, hereditary retinal disorders, and more -Summaries of major clinical trials involving retinal disease -Highlights of the indications, techniques, and complications of treatments including laser and photodynamic therapy -More than 600 magnificent color photographs -A fully searchable CD-ROM that includes the entire book plus an additional 150 4-color photographs -A format that allows ophthalmologists to quickly and easily recognize normal variations in anatomy