CMOS Cookbook

The CMOS Cookbook contains all you need to know to understand and successfully use CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor) integrated circuits. Written in a «cookbook» format that requires little math, this practical, user-oriented book covers all the basics for working with digital logic and many of its end appilations. Whether youre a newcomver to logic and electronics or a senior design engineer, youll find CMOS Cookbook and its examples helpful as a self-learning guide, a reference handbook, a project-idea book, or a text for teaching others digital logic at the high school through university levels. In the pages of this revised edition, youll discover: •What CMOS is, who makes it, and how the basic transistors, inverters, and logic and transmission gates work •CMOS usage rules, power-suppy examples, and information on breadboards, state testing, tools, and interfacing •Discussions of the latest CMOS devices and sub-families, including the 74C, 74HC, and 74HCT series that streamline TTL and CMOS interfacing •An in-depth look at multivibrators - including astable, monostable, and bistable - and linear techniques •Clocked-logic designs and the extensive applications of JK and D-type flip-flops •A helpful appendix featuring a TTL-to-CMOS conversion chart Preface ix CHAPTER 1 Some Basics 1 The CMOS Process 3—CMOS Features 11—Logic and Transmission Gates 11—Sources 14—Pins and Packages 15—CMOS Families 17 -Input Protection 20-Power Supplies 22-CMOS Usage Rules 26 —Mounting and Breadboarding 27—Testing and Monitoring States 35-Interface 37-Tools 47-»Bad» and «Burned-Out» ICs 48-Some Conventions 48 CHAPTER 2 Some CMOS Integrated Circuits 51 Numeric Index 53—Function Index 57 CHAPTER 3 Locic 223 CMOS Logic Gates as Simple Switches 224—State Definitions: What Is a Zero 225—The One-Input Logic Gate 226—The Two-Input Logic Gate 227-Other Two-Input Gates 237-More Inputs 238-A Trick Called DeMorgans Theorem 239—Transmission-Gate Logic (TGL) 240-Mickey-Mouse Logic (M2L) 242-TRI-STATE® Logic 245-Ad-vanced Logic Techniques 248—Data-Selector Logic 249 CHAPTER 4 Multivibrators ........................................ 255 Bistable Circuits 256—Schmitt Triggers 265—Astable Circuits 269-Crystal Oscillators 279-Voltage-Controlled Oscillators 287-Monostable Circuits 292-The CMOS 555 Timer 297-The 4047 Multivibrator 304—Duty-Cycle Integrators 307—Some Guidelines 310 CHAPTER 5 Clocked Logic: JK and D Flip-Flops....................... 313 CMOS Clocked Logic 314-A Clocked-Logic Block 315-An Alternate-Action Push Button 317—A Master-Slave Clocked Logic Block 317-Direct Inputs 320-The 4013 Dual Type-D Flip-Flop 321-The 4027 Dual JK Flip-Flop 323-An Applications Catalog 325 CHAPTER 6 Counters and Shift Registers............................. 349 Counter Qualities 349—Some CMOS Counters 353—Some Counter Applications 356—Shift Registers 366—Digital Sine-Wave Generators 379-Some Fine Print 385 CHAPTER 7 Op Amps, Analog Switches, and Phase-Locked Loops......... 389 CMOS Operational Amplifiers 390—CMOS Analog Switches 403-CMOS Phase-Locked Loops 413 CHAPTER 8 Digital Displays........................................ 427 Interfacing Lamps and LEDs 427—7-Segment LED Displays 429 —Display Drivers 431—Obtaining BCD Information from 7-Segment Displays 435—Liquid-Crystal Displays 438 CHAPTER 9 1С Memories and Programmable Logic Arrays............... 441 What Is a Memory? 442—Basic Memory Organizations 442—The IK Convention 443 —Input/Output Connections 443—Read-Only Memories 445—ROM Storage 449—Random-Access Memories 453 —Programmable Logic Arrays 455—Some Examples 457 CHAPTER 10 Getting It All Together 463 Multiplexed Digital Displays 464—A Digital Wristwatch 467—A Mul-timode Stopwatch 468—A Frequency Counter 470—Four-In-One Video Game 472-The CMOS Microlab 476-Bit-Boffer Digital Cassette Recorder 479-The CMOS Music Modules 482-TVT-4 TV Typewriter 485—3lA-Digit A/D Converters 489—Some Challenges 494 APPENDIX A TTL то CMOS Conversion Table 499 APPENDIX В Some Product Sources 503 Index 505 Features coverage of the features of the most recent CMOS series of devices and subfamilies along with a tabular comparison of earlier versions. The book also covers TTL and CMOS interfacing and offers a functional equivalency conversion chart. It requires a basic mathematical knowledge. A digital logic family is a group of compatible building blocks that have inputs and outputs.