Consciousness Explained

Consciousness Explained ГУМАНИТАРНЫЕ НАУКИ, ПСИХОЛОГИЯ Автор: Daniel C. Dennett Название: Consciousness Explained Издательство: Little Brown & Co Год: 1991 Формат: pdf in rar Размер: 8.97 Мб ISBN: 0316180653, 9780316180658 Язык: АнглийскийConsciousness is notoriously difficult to explain. On one hand, there are facts about conscious experience--the way clarinets sound, the way lemonade tastes--that we know subjectively, from the inside. On the other hand, such facts are not readily accommodated in the objective world described by science. How, after all, could the reediness of clarinets or the tartness of lemonade be predicted in advance? Central to Daniel C. Dennett's attempt to resolve this dilemma is the "heterophenomenological" method, which treats reports of introspection nontraditionally--not as evidence to be used in explaining consciousness, but as data to be explained. Using this method, Dennett argues against the myth of the Cartesian theater--the idea that consciousness can be precisely located in space or in time. To replace the Cartesian theater, he introduces his own multiple drafts model of consciousness, in which the mind is a bubbling congeries of unsupervised parallel processing. Finally, Dennett tackles the conventional philosophical questions about consciousness, taking issue not only with the traditional answers but also with the traditional methodology by which they were reached.Скачать Зеркало 0 1 2 3 4 5 Cover......Page 1 Title Page......Page 4 ISBN 0316180661......Page 5 Contents (with page links)......Page 8 Preface......Page 12 1 Prelude: How Are Hallucinations Possible?......Page 18 2 Explaining Consciousness......Page 36 3 A Visit to the Phenomenological Garden......Page 58 4 A Method for Phenomenology......Page 81 5 Multiple Drafts Versus the Cartesian Theater......Page 116 6 Time and Experience......Page 154 7 The Evolution of Consciousness......Page 186 8 How Words Do Things with Us......Page 242 9 The Architecture of the Human Mind......Page 268 10 Show and Tell......Page 300 11 Dismantling the Witness Protection Program......Page 336 12 Qualia Disqualified......Page 384 13 The Reality of Selves......Page 427 14 Consciousness Imagined......Page 446 Appendix A (for Philosophers)......Page 472 Appendix B (for Scientists)......Page 479 Bibliography......Page 484 A......Page 508 B......Page 509 C......Page 510 E......Page 512 F......Page 513 G,H......Page 514 I......Page 515 K......Page 516 M......Page 517 P......Page 519 R......Page 521 S......Page 522 T......Page 524 W......Page 525 Y,Z......Page 526 Back Page......Page 530 Daniel Dennett's'brilliant'exploration of human consciousness — named one of the ten best books of the year by the New York Times — is a masterpiece beloved by both scientific experts and general readers (New York Times Book Review). Consciousness Explained is a full-scale exploration of human consciousness. In this landmark book, Daniel Dennett refutes the traditional, commonsense theory of consciousness and presents a new model, based on a wealth of information from the fields of neuroscience, psychology, and artificial intelligence. Our current theories about conscious life — of people, animal, even robots — are transformed by the new perspectives found in this book.'Dennett is a witty and gifted scientific raconteur, and the book is full of fascinating information about humans, animals, and machines. The result is highly digestible and a useful tour of the field.'—Wall Street Journal Cover 1 Title Page 4 ISBN 0316180661 5 Contents (with page links) 8 Preface 12 1 Prelude: How Are Hallucinations Possible? 18 2 Explaining Consciousness 36 3 A Visit to the Phenomenological Garden 58 4 A Method for Phenomenology 81 5 Multiple Drafts Versus the Cartesian Theater 116 6 Time and Experience 154 7 The Evolution of Consciousness 186 8 How Words Do Things with Us 242 9 The Architecture of the Human Mind 268 10 Show and Tell 300 11 Dismantling the Witness Protection Program 336 12 Qualia Disqualified 384 13 The Reality of Selves 427 14 Consciousness Imagined 446 Appendix A (for Philosophers) 472 Appendix B (for Scientists) 479 Bibliography 484 Index (with page links) 508 A 508 B 509 C 510 D 512 E 512 F 513 G,H 514 I 515 J 516 K 516 L 517 M 517 N 519 O 519 P 519 Q 521 R 521 S 522 T 524 U 525 V 525 W 525 Y,Z 526 Back Page 530 Advances A New Theory Of Consciousness Based On Insights Gleaned From The Fields Of Neuroscience, Psychology, And Artificial Intelligence, And Clears Away Obsolete Myths About The Process Of Thinking In Conscious Beings. Prelude: How Are Hallucinations Possible? -- Explaining Consciousness -- A Visit To The Phenomenological Garden -- A Method For Phenomenology -- Multiple Drafts Versus The Cartesian Theater -- Time And Experience -- The Evolution Of Consciousness -- How Words Do Things With Us -- The Architecture Of The Human Mind -- Show And Tell -- Dismantling The Witness Protection Program -- Qualia Disqualified -- The Reality Of Selves -- Consciousness Imagined. Daniel C. Dennett ; Illustrated By Paul Weiner. Includes Bibliographical References (p. 469-491) And Index. This book revises the traditional view of consciousness by claiming that Cartesianism and Descartes' dualism of mind and body should be replaced with theories from the realms of neuroscience, psychology and artificial intelligence. What people think of as the stream of consciousness is not a single, unified sequence, the author argues, but "multiple drafts" of reality composed by a computer-like "virtual machine". Dennett considers how consciousness could have evolved in human beings and confronts the classic mysteries of consciousness: the nature of introspection, the self or ego and its relation to thoughts and sensations, and the level of consciousness of non-human creatures. "Brilliant...as audacious as its title....Mr. Dennett's exposition is nothing short of brilliant." --George Johnson, New York Times Book Review Consciousness Explained is a a full-scale exploration of human consciousness. In this landmark book, Daniel Dennett refutes the traditional, commonsense theory of consciousness and presents a new model, based on a wealth of information from the fields of neuroscience, psychology, and artificial intelligence. Our current theories about conscious life-of people, animal, even robots--are transformed by the new perspectives found in this book.

The national bestseller chosen by The New York Times Book Review as one of the 10 best books of 1991 is now available in paperback. The author of Brainstorms , Daniel C. ...

New York Times Books of the Century

[The] book can be tough reading, but [the] writing is incisive, bright and often humorous....[T]he best example in many years of science aimed with wonderful accuracy both at scientists and at general readers.