Learn to Read Latin, Second Edition: Textbook

Cover Title Copyright Contents Preface Preface to the Second Edition Acknowledgments How to Use Learn to Read Latin List of Abbreviations Introduction The Latin Language Pronunciation of Classical Latin Alphabet Consonants Vowels Diphthongs Stress The Law of the Penult Language Study: Vocabulary, Morphology, and Syntax CHAPTER I Vocabulary Vocabulary Notes Prepositions Derivatives and Cognates §1. The Latin Noun and Its Properties: Gender, Number, Case Nominative Case Nominative, Subject Predicate Nominative Genitive Case Genitive of Possession Dative Case Dative of Reference Dative of Indirect Object Accusative Case Accusative, Direct Object Ablative Case Ablative of Accompaniment Ablative of Means Vocative Case §2. The Five Declensions Finding the Stem §3. Noun Morphology: First Declension §4. Noun Morphology: Second Declension CHAPTER II Vocabulary Vocabulary Notes Principal Parts §5. The Finite Latin Verb and Its Properties: Person, Number, Tense, Voice, Mood S6. The Latin Tenses of the Indicative Mood: Overview §7. The Vocabulary Entry for a Verb: Principal Parts §8. The Four Conjugations Finding the Present Stem §9. Present, Imperfect, and Future Active Indicative of First and Second Conjugations Present Active Indicative of First and Second Conjugations Imperfect Active Indicative of First and Second Conjugations Future Active Indicative of First and Second Conjugations §10. Present, Imperfect, and Future Active Indicative of the Irregular Verbs sum and possum Present Active Indicative of sum and possum Imperfect Active Indicative of sum and possum Future Active Indicative of sum and possum The Two Meanings of the Verb sum §11. Distinguishing Transitive and Intransitive Verbs §12. Complementary Infinitive §13. Object Infinitive §14. Dative of the Possessor Expressions of Possession Compared §15. Introduction to the Latin Sentence and Prose Word Order Guidelines for Reading and Translating Latin Sentences Short Readings §16. Names in Latin I CHAPTER III Vocabulary Vocabulary Notes Adjectives §17. First-Second-Declension Adjectives §18. Noun-Adjective Agreement §19. Substantive Use of the Adjective §20. Predicate Adjective §21. The Irregular Verb eo §22. Introduction to the Passive Voice §23. Present, Imperfect, and Future Passive Indicative of First and Second Conjugations Passive Personal Endings Present Passive Indicative of First and Second Conjugations Imperfect Passive Indicative of First and Second Conjugations Future Passive Indicative of First and Second Conjugations §24. Synopsis I: Present Active and Passive Indicative §25. Ablative of Personal Agent §26. The Uses of habeo and video in the Passive Voice §27. Ablative of Manner §28. Subject Infinitive §29. Apposition Short Readings CHAPTER IV Vocabulary Vocabulary Notes §30. Present, Imperfect, and Future Active and Passive Indicative of Third, Third i-stem, and Fourth Conjugations Present Active and Passive Indicative of Third, Third i-stem, and Fourth Conjugations Imperfect Active and Passive Indicative of Third, Third i-stem, and Fourth Conjugations Future Active and Passive Indicative of Third, Third i-stem, and Fourth Conjugations §31. Present Passive Infinitive of All Verbs §32. Present Active and Passive Imperative of All Verbs §33. Synopsis II: Present Active and Passive Indicative, Infinitive, and Imperative §34. Partitive Genitive §35. Subjective Genitive §36. Objective Genitive §37. Ablative of Respect §38. Personal Pronouns §39. Possessive Adjectives Short Readings CHAPTER V Vocabulary Vocabulary Notes Compound Verbs, Prefixes, Assimilation, and Vowel Weakening §40. The Perfect Active System Finding the Perfect Active Stem §41. Perfect, Pluperfect, and Future Perfect Active Indicative of All Verbs Perfect Active Indicative of All Verbs Pluperfect Active Indicative of All Verbs Future Perfect Active Indicative of All Verbs §42. Synopsis III: Present Indicative System, Perfect Active Indicative System, Infinitive, and Imperative §43. The Irregular Third-Conjugation Verb fero §44. Reflexive Pronouns §45. Reflexive-Possessive Adjectives §46. The Intensive Adjective ipse, ipsa, ipsum S47. Adverbs I §48. Subordinate Clauses I §49. Conditional Sentences I Simple Conditional Sentences Future More Vivid Conditional Sentences Short Readings CHAPTER VI Vocabulary Vocabulary Notes §50. The Perfect Passive System §51. Perfect, Pluperfect, and Future Perfect Passive Indicative of All Verbs Perfect Passive Indicative of All Verbs Pluperfect Passive Indicative of All Verbs Future Perfect Passive Indicative of All Verbs §52. Synopsis IV: Indicative Infinitive, and Imperative §53. The Omission of sum in Compound Verb Forms; A Note on the Perfect Passive Participle §54. Impersonal Passive §55. Noun Morphology: Third Declension Case Endings of the Third Declension Case Endings of the Third-Declension i-Stem The Irregular Third-Declension Noun vis §56. Third-Declension Adjectives §57. Adverbs II §58. Ablative of Separation §59. Ablative of Cause §60. Ablative of Place From Which §61. Ablative of Place Where and the Locative Case Ablative of Place Where Locative Case §62. Accusative of Place To Which Short Readings Longer Readings §563. Names in Latin II CHAPTER VII Vocabulary Vocabulary Notes §64. Introduction to the Subjunctive §65. Present Active and Passive Subjunctive of All Verbs §66. Imperfect Active and Passive Subjunctive of All Verbs §67. Perfect and Pluperfect Active Subjunctive of All Verbs Perfect Active Subjunctive of All Verbs Pluperfect Active Subjunctive of All Verbs §68. Perfect and Pluperfect Passive Subjunctive of All Verbs Perfect Passive Subjunctive of All Verbs Pluperfect Passive Subjunctive of All Verbs §69. Synopsis V: Indicative, Subjunctive, Infinitive, and Imperative §70. Three Independent Subjunctives Hortatory/Jussive Subjunctive Negative Commands Potential Subjunctive Optative Subjunctive §71. Conditional Sentences II Future Less Vivid Conditional Sentences Contrary-to-Fact Conditional Sentences Mixed Conditional Sentences §72. Dative of Purpose and the Double Dative Construction §73. Dative of Advantage, Dative of Disadvantage Short Readings Longer Readings §74. Greetings and Interjections in Latin CHAPTER VIII Vocabulary Vocabulary Notes §75. Deponent Verbs §76. Semideponent Verbs §577. Demonstrative Adjectives/Pronouns: hic, iste, and ille Special Uses of the Demonstrative Adjectives/Pronouns §78. The Relative Pronoun qut, quae, quod and the Relative Clause A Note on Restrictive and Nonrestrictive Relative Clauses §79. Special Features of the Relative Pronoun The Indefinite or Generic Antecedent The Connective Relative Placement of the Antecedent in and after the Relative Clause §80. The Interrogative Pronoun quis, quid §81. The Interrogative Adjective qui, quae, quod §82. Dative with an Intransitive Verb Short Readings Longer Readings §83. About Meter I Introduction to Quantitative Meter Dactylic Hexameter and Elegiac Couplet Elision, Caesura, Diaeresis, and Hiatus Guidelines for Reading Latin Poetry CHAPTER IX Vocabulary Vocabulary Notes §84. Noun Morphology: Fourth Declension §85. Noun Morphology: Fifth Declension §86. Nine Irregular Adjectives §87. Purpose Clauses and the Sequence of Tenses Summary of the Rules of Sequence of Tenses §88. Indirect Commands §89. Relative Clauses of Purpose §90. Accusative of Duration of Time §91. Ablative of Time When §92. Ablative of Time Within Which Short Readings Longer Readings §93. Numbers in Latin CHAPTER X Vocabulary Vocabulary Notes §94. Relative Clauses of Characteristic §95. Introduction to Participles Participles of Irregular Verbs Participles of Deponent and Semideponent Verbs §96. Synopsis VI: Indicative, Subjunctive, Participle, Infinitive, and Imperative §97. Notes on the Participle: Relative Time; Attributive and Circumstantial Uses §98. Ablative Absolute §99. Active and Passive Periphrastics §100. Dative of Agent with a Passive Periphrastic §101. Genitive of Description §102. Ablative of Description S103. Ablative of Origin Short Readings Longer Readings Continuous Readings §104. Rhetorical Terms CHAPTER XI Vocabulary Vocabulary Notes §105. Infinitives Periphrastic Infinitives §106. Synopsis VII: Complete §107. Indirect Statement and the Subject Accusative §108. A Note on the Subject Accusative §109. Subordinate Clauses in Indirect Statement §110. Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs Comparative Degree of Adjectives Comparative Degree of Adverbs Superlative Degree of Adjectives Superlative Degree of Adverbs §111. Irregular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs §112. Constructions with the Comparative and Superlative Degrees Short Readings Longer Readings Continuous Readings §113. About Meter II Common Terms and Metrical Units of Latin Lyric Poetry Hendecasyllable Choliambic (Limping Iambic) Sapphic Strophe Asclepiadean Meters Archilochian Meter Alcaic Strophe CHAPTER XII Vocabulary Vocabulary Notes §114. Direct Questions §115. Deliberative Subjunctive §116. Indirect Questions §117. Doubting Clauses §118. Subordinate Clauses II: The Conjunction cum §119. The Irregular Verbs volo, nolo, and malo §120. Negative Commands with nolt or nolite and an Infinitive §121. Dative with a Compound Verb Short Readings Longer Readings Continuous Readings §122. Unassimilated Forms, Archaic Forms, and Syncopation Unassimilated Forms and Archaic Spellings Syncopation of Forms in the Perfect Active System Common Archaic Verb Forms CHAPTER XIII Vocabulary Vocabulary Notes §123. Gerunds and Gerundives §124. Subordinate Clauses III Subordinate Clauses with Verbs in the Indicative Mood Subordinate Clauses with Verbs in the Subjunctive Mood Proviso Clauses §125. Correlatives §126. The Irregular Verb fio §127. Adverbial Accusative §128. Accusative of Exclamation §129. Genitive of Indefinite Value §130. Ablative of Price Short Readings Longer Readings Continuous Readings §131. Adverbs of Place Short Readings CHAPTER XIV Vocabulary Vocabulary Notes §132. Indefinite Pronouns and Adjectives §133. Result Clauses §134. Relative Clauses of Result §135. Substantive Ut Clauses §136. Fore ut Construction §137. Impersonal Constructions I: licet, necesse est, and oportet §138. Genitive of Characteristic Short Readings Longer Readings Continuous Readings CHAPTER XV Vocabulary Vocabulary Notes §139. Fear Clauses §140. Prevention Clauses §141. Impersonal Constructions II: miseret, paenitet, piget, pudet, taedet, refert, interest Verbs Expressing Emotion Verbs Expressing Concern or Interest §142. Direct and Indirect Reflexives §143. Subjunctive by Attraction §144. Supine §145. Accusative of Respect §146. Accusative, Direct Object of a Middle Voice Verb §147. Historical Infinitive Short Readings Longer Readings Continuous Readings List of Authors and Passages Morphology Appendix Latin to English Vocabulary English to Latin Vocabulary General Index Answer Key Back Focuses on helping school and university students to acquire the skills to read and appreciate the great works of Latin literature. This edition not only presents basic Latin morphology and syntax with clear explanations and examples, but also offers direct access to original, unaltered Latin writings. [v.]1. Textbook -- [v.]2. Workbook, Pt. 1 -- [v.]3. Workbook, Pt. 2 -- [v.]4. Workbook Combined. Andrew Keller, Stephanie Russell. First Edition Published As One Volume In 2004 And As Two Volumes In 2006--title Page Verso. Includes Bibliographical References And Indexes.