اپتیک غیرخطی

Nonlinear optics is the study of the interaction of intense laser light with matter. The third edition of this textbook has been rewritten to conform to the standard SI system of units and includes comprehensively updated material on the latest developments in the field. The book presents an introduction to the entire field of optical physics and specifically the area of nonlinear optics, covering fundamental issues and applied aspects of this exciting area. Nonlinear Optics will have lasting appeal to a wide audience of physics, optics, and electrical engineering students, as well as to working researchers and engineers. Those in related fields, such as materials science and chemistry, will also find this book of particular interest. * Presents an introduction to the entire field of optical physics from the perspective of nonlinear optics * Combines first-rate pedagogy with a treatment of fundamental aspects of nonlinear optics * Covers all the latest topics and technology in this ever-evolving industry * Strong emphasis on the fundamentals cover.jpg......Page 1 sdarticle.pdf......Page 2 sdarticle_001.pdf......Page 3 sdarticle_002.pdf......Page 8 Index......Page 0 sdarticle_003.pdf......Page 10 sdarticle_004.pdf......Page 12 Introduction to Nonlinear Optics......Page 15 Descriptions of Nonlinear Optical Processes......Page 18 Formal Definition of the Nonlinear Susceptibility......Page 31 Nonlinear Susceptibility of a Classical Anharmonic Oscillator......Page 35 Properties of the Nonlinear Susceptibility......Page 47 Time-Domain Description of Optical Nonlinearities......Page 66 Kramers-Kronig Relations in Linear and Nonlinear Optics......Page 72 Problems......Page 77 References......Page 79 The Wave Equation for Nonlinear Optical Media......Page 82 The Coupled-Wave Equations for Sum-Frequency Generation......Page 87 Phase Matching......Page 92 Quasi-Phase-Matching......Page 97 The Manley-Rowe Relations......Page 101 Sum-Frequency Generation......Page 104 Second-Harmonic Generation......Page 109 Difference-Frequency Generation and Parametric Amplification......Page 118 Optical Parametric Oscillators......Page 121 Nonlinear Optical Interactions with Focused Gaussian Beams......Page 129 Nonlinear Optics at an Interface......Page 135 Problems......Page 141 References......Page 145 Introduction......Page 147 Schrödinger Calculation of Nonlinear Optical Susceptibility......Page 149 Density Matrix Formulation of Quantum Mechanics......Page 162 Perturbation Solution of the Density Matrix Equation of Motion......Page 170 Density Matrix Calculation of the Linear Susceptibility......Page 173 Density Matrix Calculation of the Second-Order Susceptibility......Page 182 Density Matrix Calculation of the Third-Order Susceptibility......Page 192 Electromagnetically Induced Transparency......Page 197 Local-Field Corrections to the Nonlinear Optical Susceptibility......Page 206 Problems......Page 213 References......Page 216 Descriptions of the Intensity-Dependent Refractive Index......Page 219 Tensor Nature of the Third-Order Susceptibility......Page 223 Nonresonant Electronic Nonlinearities......Page 233 Nonlinearities Due to Molecular Orientation......Page 240 Thermal Nonlinear Optical Effects......Page 247 Semiconductor Nonlinearities......Page 252 Concluding Remarks......Page 259 References......Page 263 Nonlinear Susceptibilities Calculated Using Time-Independent Perturbation Theory......Page 265 Semiempirical Models of the Nonlinear Optical Susceptibility......Page 271 Model of Boling, Glass, and Owyoung......Page 272 Nonlinear Optical Properties of Conjugated Polymers......Page 274 Bond-Charge Model of Nonlinear Optical Properties......Page 276 Nonlinear Optics of Chiral Media......Page 280 Nonlinear Optics of Liquid Crystals......Page 283 Problems......Page 285 References......Page 286 Introduction......Page 288 Density Matrix Equations of Motion for a Two-Level Atom......Page 289 Steady-State Response of a Two-Level Atom to a Monochromatic Field......Page 296 Optical Bloch Equations......Page 304 Rabi Oscillations and Dressed Atomic States......Page 312 Optical Wave Mixing in Two-Level Systems......Page 324 Problems......Page 337 References......Page 338 Self-Focusing of Light and Other Self-Action Effects......Page 340 Optical Phase Conjugation......Page 353 Optical Bistability and Optical Switching......Page 370 Two-Beam Coupling......Page 380 Pulse Propagation and Temporal Solitons......Page 386 Problems......Page 394 References......Page 399 Features of Spontaneous Light Scattering......Page 402 Microscopic Theory of Light Scattering......Page 407 Thermodynamic Theory of Scalar Light Scattering......Page 413 Acoustooptics......Page 424 Problems......Page 438 References......Page 439 Stimulated Scattering Processes......Page 440 Electrostriction......Page 442 Stimulated Brillouin Scattering (Induced by Electrostriction)......Page 447 Phase Conjugation by Stimulated Brillouin Scattering......Page 459 Stimulated Brillouin Scattering in Gases......Page 464 Stimulated Brillouin and Stimulated Rayleigh Scattering......Page 466 Problems......Page 479 References......Page 481 The Spontaneous Raman Effect......Page 483 Spontaneous versus Stimulated Raman Scattering......Page 484 Stimulated Raman Scattering Described by the Nonlinear Polarization......Page 489 Stokes-Anti-Stokes Coupling in Stimulated Raman Scattering......Page 498 Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering......Page 509 Stimulated Rayleigh-Wing Scattering......Page 511 References......Page 518 Introduction to the Electrooptic Effect......Page 520 Linear Electrooptic Effect......Page 521 Electrooptic Modulators......Page 525 Introduction to the Photorefractive Effect......Page 532 Photorefractive Equations of Kukhtarev et al.......Page 535 Two-Beam Coupling in Photorefractive Materials......Page 537 Four-Wave Mixing in Photorefractive Materials......Page 545 References......Page 549 Introduction to Optical Damage......Page 551 Avalanche-Breakdown Model......Page 552 Influence of Laser Pulse Duration......Page 554 Direct Photoionization......Page 556 Multiphoton Absorption and Multiphoton Ionization......Page 557 References......Page 567 Ultrashort Pulse Propagation Equation......Page 569 Interpretation of the Ultrashort-Pulse Propagation Equation......Page 575 Intense-Field Nonlinear Optics......Page 579 Motion of a Free Electron in a Laser Field......Page 580 High-Harmonic Generation......Page 583 Nonlinear Optics of Plasmas and Relativistic Nonlinear Optics......Page 587 Nonlinear Quantum Electrodynamics......Page 591 References......Page 594 The SI System of Units......Page 596 The Gaussian System of Units......Page 603 Systems of Units in Nonlinear Optics......Page 607 Relationship between Intensity and Field Strength......Page 609 Physical Constants......Page 610 sdarticle_019.pdf......Page 612 Nonlinear optics is the study of the interaction of intense laser light with matter. The third edition of this textbook has been rewritten to conform to the standard SI system of units and includes comprehensively updated material on the latest developments in the field. The book presents an introduction to the entire field of optical physics and specifically the area of nonlinear optics. Fundamental issues treated in the book include the electromagnetic origin of optical phenomena, the quantum mechanical description of the optical properties of matter, the role of spatial symmetries in determining the optical response, causality and Kramers Kronig relations, and ultrafast and high intensity optical effects. The book also covers applied aspects of nonlinear optics such as harmonic generation, the operation of parametric oscillators, optical switching, photonics, materials issues in nonlinear optics, and processes such as laser damage that can restrict the use of nonlinear optics. This edition contains new material on : * Applications of harmonic generation including applications within the fields of microscopy and biophotonics * Electromagnetically induced transparency * Spectroscopy based on coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) Nonlinear Optics will have lasting appeal to a wide audience of physics, optics, and electrical engineering students, as well as to working researchers and engineers. Those in related fields, such as materials science and chemistry, will also find this book of particular interest. * Presents an introduction to the entire field of optical physics from the perspective of nonlinear optics. * Combines first rate pedagogy with a treatment of fundamental aspects of nonlinear optics * Covers all the latest topics and technology in this ever-evolving industry * Strong emphasis on the fundamentals