This book discusses the lightweight, reconfigurable, and deployable origami antennas for adaptive communication systems. Traditional antennas, with their fixed characteristics, struggle to meet the evolving needs of modern communication systems. Reconfigurable antennas, on the other hand, can dynamically adjust their operating parameters, offering significant advantages in terms of performance, size, and cost. Origami technology has emerged as a disruptive force in antenna design, enabling the development of lightweight, reconfigurable antennas with tailored radiation characteristics. Deployable origami antennas offer a transformative solution for applications demanding mobility and rapid deployment in challenging environments. These innovative antennas hold immense promise to revolutionize communication systems, paving the way for a future where adaptability and versatility are paramount. This book offers a comprehensive guide to origami antenna technology, encompassing both fundamentals and practical applications. It might be a valuable resource for researchers and engineers working in the field of antenna development, particularly those focused on wireless communication systems with reconfigurability and deployability are essential design prerequisites. Preface Acknowledgments Contents Chapter 1: Origami Technology 1.1 Origami Technology 1.2 Origami Antennas 1.3 Origami Antennas Versus Traditional Antennas 1.4 Types of Origami Antennas 1.4.1 Single Paper-Based Origami Antennas 1.4.2 Multi-Paper-Based Origami Antennas 1.4.3 PET-Based Origami Antennas 1.4.4 Conventional Substrate-Based Robust and Stable Origami Antennas 1.4.5 Inkjet-Printed Origami Antennas 1.4.6 3D-Printed Origami Antennas 1.5 Summary References Chapter 2: Origami Antenna Design 2.1 Conductive Material Selection for Origami Antennas 2.2 Dielectric Material Selection for Origami Antenna 2.3 Actuators for Deployable Antennas 2.3.1 Soft Pneumatic Actuators 2.3.2 Shape Memory Alloy Actuators 2.3.3 Shape Memory Polymer Actuators 2.3.4 4D-Printed Self Actuators 2.4 Summary References Chapter 3: Origami Antenna Applications 3.1 Origami Antennas for CubeSat Applications 3.2 Deployable Origami Antennas for Military Applications 3.3 Origami Antennas for Energy Harvesting Applications 3.4 Summary References Chapter 4: Frequency Reconfigurable Origami Antennas 4.1 Frequency-Reconfigurable Origami Antennas 4.2 Accordion Structure-Based Frequency-Reconfigurable Antenna 4.3 Robust Frequency-Reconfigurable Helical Origami Antenna 4.4 Frequency-Reconfigurable Origami Magic Cube Monopole Antenna 4.5 DNA Inspired Mode- and Frequency-Reconfigurable Origami Helical Antenna 4.6 Frequency-Reconfigurable Antenna Inspired by Origami Flasher 4.7 Summary References Chapter 5: Pattern-Reconfigurable Origami Antennas 5.1 Pattern-Reconfigurable Origami Antenna 5.2 Bio-Inspired Origami Quasi-Yagi Helical Antenna 5.2.1 Antenna Design 5.2.2 Operating Principles 5.2.3 Experimental Validation 5.3 Shape Memory Polymer (SMP)-Based Pattern Reconfigurable Antenna 5.3.1 Antenna Design 5.3.2 Fabrication and Measurements 5.4 Summary References Chapter 6: Polarization-Reconfigurable Origami Antennas 6.1 Polarization-Reconfigurable Origami Antennas 6.2 Polarization-Reconfigurable Origami Equiangular Conical Spiral Antenna 6.2.1 Antenna Design 6.2.2 Simulated Results 6.3 Wideband Origami Polarization-Reconfigurable Quasi-Taper Helical Antenna 6.3.1 Antenna Design 6.3.2 Simulation Results 6.4 Origami Segmented Helical Antenna with Switchable Sense of Polarization 6.4.1 Antenna Design 6.4.2 Results 6.5 Summary References Chapter 7: Lightweight Deployable Origami Antennas 7.1 Deployable Origami Antennas 7.2 High-Gain Tetrahedron Deployable Origami Antenna 7.2.1 Antenna Design 7.2.2 Measurement Results of High-Gain Deployable Antenna 7.3 Low-Cost Circularly Polarized Deployable Origami Antenna 7.3.1 Antenna Design 7.3.2 Measurement Results 7.4 Deployable Quasi-Yagi Monopole Origami Antenna 7.4.1 Antenna Design 7.4.2 Measurement Results 7.5 Summary References Chapter 8: Summary Index