R Programming and Its Applications in Financial Mathematics

"This book provides an introduction to R programming and a summary of financial mathematics.It is not always easy for graduate students to grasp an overview of the theory of finance in an abstract form. For newcomers to the finance industry, it is not always obvious how to apply the abstract theory to the real financial data they encounter. Introducing finance theory alongside numerical applications makes it easier to grasp the subject.Popular programming languages like C++, which are used in many financial applications are meant for general-purpose requirements. They are good for implementing large-scale distributed systems for simultaneously valuing many financial contracts, but they are not as suitable for small-scale ad-hoc analysis or exploration of financial data. The R programming language overcomes this problem. R can be used for numerical applications including statistical analysis, time series analysis, numerical methods for pricing financial contracts, etc.This book provides an overview of financial mathematics with numerous examples numerically illustrated using the R programming language."--Provided by publisher. Read more... Abstract: "This book provides an introduction to R programming and a summary of financial mathematics.It is not always easy for graduate students to grasp an overview of the theory of finance in an abstract form. For newcomers to the finance industry, it is not always obvious how to apply the abstract theory to the real financial data they encounter. Introducing finance theory alongside numerical applications makes it easier to grasp the subject.Popular programming languages like C++, which are used in many financial applications are meant for general-purpose requirements. They are good for implementing large-scale distributed systems for simultaneously valuing many financial contracts, but they are not as suitable for small-scale ad-hoc analysis or exploration of financial data. The R programming language overcomes this problem. R can be used for numerical applications including statistical analysis, time series analysis, numerical methods for pricing financial contracts, etc.This book provides an overview of financial mathematics with numerous examples numerically illustrated using the R programming language."--Provided by publisher Content: Preface Introduction to R programming Installation of R Operators Data structure Functions Control statements Graphics Reading and writing data Reading program Packages SECTION I: STATISTICS IN FINANCE Statistical Analysis with R Basic Statistics Probability distribution and random numbers Hypothesis testingRegression AnalysisYield curve analysis using principal component analysis?Time Series Analysis with R Preparation of time series data Before applying for models The application for AR modelModels extended from AR Application of the time series analysis to finance: Pair trading Nonlinear statistics with R ARCH and GARCH Nonparametric Functional Data Analysis SECTION II: BASIC THEORY OF FINANCEModern Portfolio Theory and CAPM Mean-variance portfolio Market portfolio Derivation of CAPM The extension of CAPM: Multi-factor model The form of efficient frontier Interest Rate Swap and Discount Factor Interest rate swap Pricing of interest rate swap and derivation of discount factors Valuation of interest rate swap and risk analysis Discrete Time Model: Tree Model Single period binomial model Multi period binomial model Trinomial model Continuous time model and the Black-Scholes Formula Continuous rate of return Ito's lemma The Black-Scholes formula Implied volatility SECTION III: NUMERICAL METHODS IN FINANCEMonte Carlo Simulation The basic concept of Monte Carlo simulation Variance reduction method Exotic option Multi asset options Control variates method Derivative Pricing with Partial Differential Equation Explicit methodImplicit methodNoise reduction via Kalman Filter Introduction to Kalman filter Nonlinear Kalman filter SECTION IV: APPENDIX 237A Optimization with R A.1 Multi variate optimization problem A.2 Efficient frontier by optimization problem B Noise reduction via Kalman FilterB.1 Introduction to Kalman filterB.2 Nonlinear Kalman filterC The other references on RC.1 Information sources on RC.2 R package on financeReferences Index This book provides an introduction to R programming and a summary of financial mathematics. It is not always easy for graduate students to grasp an overview of the theory of finance in an abstract form. For newcomers to the finance industry, it is not always obvious how to apply the abstract theory to the real financial data they encounter. Introducing finance theory alongside numerical applications makes it easier to grasp the subject. Popular programming languages like C++, which are used in many financial applications are meant for general-purpose requirements. They are good for implementing large-scale distributed systems for simultaneously valuing many financial contracts, but they are not as suitable for small-scale ad-hoc analysis or exploration of financial data. The R programming language overcomes this problem. R can be used for numerical applications including statistical analysis, time series analysis, numerical methods for pricing financial contracts, etc. This book provides an overview of financial mathematics with numerous examples numerically illustrated using the R programming language. -- Provided by publisher Innovation through specific and rational design and functionalization has led to the development of a wide range of mesoporous materials with varying morphologies (hexagonal, cubic, rod-like), structures (silicates, carbons, metal oxides), and unique functionalities (doping, acid functionalization) that currently makes this field one of the most exciting in materials science and energy applications. This book focuses primarily on the rapid progress in their application in energy conversion and storage technologies, including supercapacitor, Li-ion battery, fuel cells, solar cells, and photocatalysis (water splitting) and will serve as a valuable reference for researchers in the field Introduction to R programming -- Statistics in finance -- Statistical analysis with R -- Time series analysis with R -- Basic theory of finance -- Modern portfolio theory and CAPM -- Interest rate swap and discount factor -- Discrete time model: tree model -- Continuous time model and the black-scholes formula -- Numerical methods in finance -- Monte Carlo simulation -- Derivative pricing with partial differential equations -- Appendix -- A Optimization with R -- B Noise reduction via Kalman filter -- C The other references on R -- References -- Index This book provides various calculation methods for financial mathematics utilizing R programming, and includes basic finance theories and statistical analysis. In addition to the ample applications of R programming provided, the book delivers simple descriptions to assist readers in the immediate application of the methods to financial data.