"The techniques used to represent architectural design are examined in Representational Techniques for Architecture. A broad array of methodologies for developing architectural ideas are described, ranging from two- and three-dimensional conceptual sketches, through to the working drawings required for the construction of buildings. The book offers a range of practical drawing methods, showing how to present and plan layouts, make conceptual sketches, work with scale, use collage and photomontage to create contemporary images, along with techniques to prepare and plan design portfolios.The book also deals with contemporary computer modelling and drawing techniques. In the second edition, 25% of the material is new: many of the images have been updated, and new case studies have been added, for example architect studios such as Coophimmelblau and C J Lim/Studio 8 architects. Additional case studies are drawn from American and international architectural practices and studios. The most up-to-date CAD technology is examined along with illustrations showing how it can be used to create architectural models and plans. The enhanced project sections encourage students to explore further the techniques that they have acquired" -- Bloomsbury visual arts Contents Introduction 1 Sketch Tools and materials Conceptual sketches Analytical sketches Observational sketches Sketchbooks Experimental techniques Case study: Green House, Australia by Sean Godsell Architects Project: City sketchbook 2 Scale Measuring Full size Detail scale Interior scale Building scale Urban scale Not to scale Case study: The Gherkin, UK by Foster + Partners Project: Survey 3 Orthographic Projection Plans Sections Elevations Drawing conventions Drawing categories Case study: Salvador Dalí Museum, USA by HOK Project: Orthographic projection 4 Three-dimensional (3D) Images Perspective Axonometric drawings Isometric drawings Other applications Photomontage and collage Case study: The Celestial River, UK by CJ Lim and Studio 8 Architects Project: Serial and perspective views 5 Modeling Physical models Physical modeling equipment Neutral models Model scales CAD models CAD software Building Information Modeling Fly through Case study: Musée des Confluences, France by Coop Himmelb(l)au Project: Hand to digital modeling 6 Layout and Presentation Layout Graphic presentations Oral presentations Storyboards Portfolios Case study: Crystals CityCenter, USA by Studio Daniel Libeskind Project: Planning presentation layouts Conclusion Glossary Further resources Index Acknowledgements and Picture credits This volume explores the concepts and techniques used to represent architecture. A broad array of techniques employed to develop architectural ideas are described, ranging from the way in which sketches are used to develop conceptual ideas, through to working drawings and details required for the construction of buildings
