Trigger Points and Muscle Chains in Osteopathy

This unique guide takes an in-depth look at trigger point therapy. Split into two sections, it combines detailed theory with practical techniques. You will find comprehensive information on a broad spectrum of topics such as myofascial chains, the craniosacral model, classification, diagnosis, and therapy of trigger points.This book provides: models of muscle chains; detailed explanations of trigger points and their treatment; high quality illustrations and photographs; clear anatomical overviews; and, input from a broad range of schools of thought.Featuring input from various different specialties, this outstanding book is an essential tool for practicing osteopaths and all others working in pain therapy. A clear layout and hundreds of photographs enable you to quickly and easily locate and analyze trigger points - and provide accurate, effective therapy. TRIGGER POINTS AND MUSCLE CHAINS IN OSTEOPATHY ......Page 1 Front Cover ......Page 0 Back Cover ......Page 2 Dedication ......Page 4 Preface ......Page 7 Abbreviations ......Page 8 Contents ......Page 9 PART A: MUSCLE CHAINS ......Page 13 1.2 The Osteopathy of Dr. Still ......Page 14 1.3 Scientific Evidence ......Page 16 1.4 Mobility and Stability ......Page 17 1.5 The Organism as a Unit ......Page 18 1.7 Biomechanics of the Spinal Column and the Locomotor System ......Page 19 1.10 Different Models of Muscle Chains ......Page 20 1.11 In This Book ......Page 21 2.1 Herman Kabat 1950: Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation ......Page 22 2.2 Godelieve Struyff-Denys ......Page 23 2.3 Thomas W. Myers ......Page 27 2.4 Leopold Busquet ......Page 30 2.5 Paul Chauffour: Le Lien Mecanique en Osteopathie (The Mechanical Link in Osteopathy) ......Page 37 2.6 Conclusion on the Different Models of Myofascial Chains ......Page 38 3.1 Components of the Connective Tissue ......Page 39 3.2 Supply of the Connective Tissue ......Page 40 3.4 The Muscle ......Page 41 3.5 The Fasciae ......Page 42 3.7 Irvin M. Korr ......Page 46 3.8 Sir Charles Sherrington ......Page 48 3.9 Harrison H. Fryette ......Page 49 3.10 The Gait as a Global Functional Motion Pattern ......Page 51 4.1 William G. Sutherland ......Page 57 4.2 Biomechanics of the Craniosacral System ......Page 58 4.3 The Movements and Dysfunctions of the Craniosacral Mechanism ......Page 61 4.4 The Influence of Cranial Dysfunctions and Malpostures on the Periphery ......Page 68 5.2 The "Mechanics of the Spine" and the Force Lines of the Body ......Page 70 5.3 The Force Polygon ......Page 73 5.4 Arches, Pivots, and Double Arches ......Page 74 5.5 Specific Adjustment Technique According to Dummer ......Page 76 6.2 Motorics ......Page 78 6.3 Skeletal Muscle Fiber Types ......Page 79 6.4 Crossed Syndrome ......Page 81 6.5 Practical Consequences ......Page 82 7. THE ZINK PATTERNS ......Page 83 7.1 The Composition of the Zink Patterns ......Page 84 7.2 Practical Application of the Zink Patterns ......Page 87 8. MYOFASCIAL CHAINS- A MODEL ......Page 89 8.1 Muscle Chains ......Page 90 8.2 Summary and Conclusions of the Flexion and Extension ......Page 97 8.3 Torsion ......Page 98 8.4 Specific Characteristics of Some Muscles or Muscle Groups ......Page 99 9.1 Hinge Zones ......Page 106 9.2 Postural Balance ......Page 107 9.3 Leg Length Difference ......Page 109 10.2 Examination ......Page 113 11.1 Muscle Energy Techniques ......Page 118 11.2 Myofascial Release Techniques......Page 121 11.4 Myofascial Release Technique with Ischemic Compression ......Page 122 PART B: TRIGGER POINTS AND THEIR TREATMENT ......Page 123 12. DEFINITION ......Page 124 13. CLASSIFICATION OF TRIGGER POINTS ......Page 125 14.2 Causes of Locally Increased Tension in Trigger Points and Referred Pain ......Page 126 15.3 Examining Muscles in Activity ......Page 130 15.4 Looking for Trigger Points ......Page 131 16.1 Stretch-and-Spray Technique ......Page 133 16.4 Deep Friction Massage ......Page 134 17. TRIGGER POINT-SUSTAINING FACTORS ......Page 135 18. THE FACILITATED SEGMENT ......Page 136 19.1 Muscles of Head and Neck Pain ......Page 137 19.2 Muscles of Upper Thorax Pain and Shoulder-Arm Pain ......Page 152 19.3 Muscles of Elbow-Finger Pain ......Page 168 19.4 Muscles of Upper Torso Pain ......Page 182 19.5 Muscles of Lower Torso Pain......Page 194 19.6 Muscles of Hip, Thigh, and Knee Pain ......Page 203 19.7 Muscles of Lower Leg, Ankle, and Foot Pain ......Page 214 BIBLIOGRAPHY ......Page 232 INDEX ......Page 236 Effective trigger point therapy This unique guide takes an in-depth look at trigger point therapy. Split into two sections, it combines detailed theory with practical techniques. You will find comprehensive information on a broad spectrum of topics such as myofascial chains, the craniosacral model, and the classification, diagnosis, and therapy of trigger points. Highlights:

Different models of muscle chains

Detailed explanations of trigger points and their treatment

Over 260 instructive illustrations and high-quality photographs

Featuring input from various different specialties, this outstanding book is an essential tool for osteopaths, physiotherapists, chiropractors using trigger point therapy, and all others working in pain therapy. A clear layout and detailed anatomical drawings allow you to quickly improve your therapeutic skills. The result: accurate and effective pain therapy! This Unique Guide Takes An In-depth Look At Trigger Point Therapy. Split Into Two Sections, It Combines Detailed Theory With Practical Techniques. You Will Find Comprehensive Information On A Broad Spectrum Of Topics Such As Myofascial Chains, The Craniosacral Model, And The Classification, Diagnosis, And Therapy Of Trigger Points. Highlights: Different Models Of Muscle Chains Detailed Explanations Of Trigger Points And Their Treatment Over 260 Instructive Illustrations And High-quality Photographs Featuring Input From Various Different Specialties, This Outstanding Book Is An Essential Tool For Osteopaths, Physiotherapists, Chiropractors Using Trigger Point Therapy, And All Others Working In Pain Therapy. A Clear Layout And Detailed Anatomical Drawings Allow You To Quickly Improve Your Therapeutic Skills. The Result: Accurate And Effective Pain Therapy! Models of myofascial chains Physiology The craniosacral model The biomechanical model of John Martin Littlejohn : the mechanics of the spinal column Postural muscles, phasic muscles, and crossed posture patterns Zink's patterns Myofascial chains : a model Statics Diagnosis Therapy Definition Trigger point classification Trigger point pathophysiology Diagnosis Trigger point therapy Perpetuating factors of trigger points The facilitated segment The trigger points.